The Stuart Art Collection at UCSD is dedicated to enriching the UCSD Campus through a variety of unique site-specific works created by leading artists of the world.
Internationally acclaimed artist Ann Hamilton has proposed a new, two part installation that will merge language and culture with physical movement. The language portion of the installation will be a long pedestrian walkway that will have dynamic poem ingrained onto the floor. The physical movement aspect will be a series of swings that people will be able to interact with.
Following the completion of the Pepper Canyon Station for the San Diego Light Rail extension, 22 large swings will be installed under the trolley support. They will be installed in junction with a park environment to give users the feeling of flying through the canyon. The outdoor swings will be available for public use and therefore present some challenges. Safety is a priority, followed by environmental concerns.
Project Goal
This project's goal is to determine the most probable and dangerous risks of the swing installation, design a safe swing addressing as many risks as possible, and validate the design using mathematical simulations that will accurately predict swing dynamics.
The recommended swing design consists of 3/8" braided stainless steel cables attached using a stiff threaded rod to a 3'10" x 9" x 1.5" eucalyptus seat. All components of the swing are weather resistant and have minimal moving parts. Through rigorous testing, it was concluded that only swings of length 46 ft and longer should be installed.
This swing design meets all the functional requirements for swing lengths 46 ft and longer, and only within a specific set of user scenarios. If there are no more than 2 adults or 1 adult and 2 children sitting on the seat and they are self pumping or being pushed gently, the swing will not reach a maximum height greater than 8 ft, untwist by itself, and have the dynamics of a regular playground swing. Outside of these scenarios, the swinging height cannot be guaranteed to remain under the recommended height and be considered safe.
The 47.5 ft swing prototype was able to meet all the functional requirements defined within a specific set of user scenarios. It was unable to reach maximum swing amplitudes greater than 8 ft for both seated and standing pumping, as well as multiple people pushing the swing statically and dynamically.
The velocity measurements from an accelerometer taped to the middle of the seat showed that the swing behaved consistently with theoretical predictions from MATLAB and Working Model 2D. Seen in Figure _ below, the predictions for the standing pumping amplitude gain closely followed the experimental results. However, surpassing the safety height of 8 ft by performing standing pumping was both predicted and experimentally determined to be possible on swings shorter than 46 ft.
Concluding Statements
There was an overwhelming response that the swing felt gentle and fun. The majority of users are expected to use the swings within the design scenarios: sitting and standing pumping, gentle pushing, and minimal twisting. Unfortunately, the scenarios tested are not fully representative of all use cases.
The risk factors tested throughout the duration of this project are important, but by no means all inclusive of the possible events that may occur if the swings are installed. If the University chooses to take on such liability, it should be clearly understood that the swings were designed for a limited use case that a user operating outside of those conditions could violate.
Thank you to all who participated in this project!
Team Members: Nina Cheikh, Alexander Graff, Engleap Leang, Gwendolyn Wang, Adam Ye
Artist: Ann Hamilton | https://www.annhamiltonstudio.com/index.html
Stuart Art Collection | http://stuartcollection.ucsd.edu/
Senior Design Project Spring 2019
Jacobs School of Engineering, University of California San Diego