ROCKET STOVE DESIGN
Fueled by propane through Tayama circular burner centered on bottom of barrel
Rocket stove application for complete fuel combustion
Open space between burner and feedstock that allows for the complete combustion of the fuel (bottom 1/3 of barrel)
The hot inert gases then rises to heat the feedstock
Chimney effect to pull exhaust
Hot/cold density gradients pulls heat efficiently through feedstock from bottom to top
Reaction completed by choking method
Limited oxygen into system allowing for pyrolysis to occur
Thermocouple data analysis
Reactor temperature monitoring
Temperature vs. charcoal quality (volatile content)
Temperature vs. carbonization phases
Charcoal Test Run, with Propane as fuel
Rocket Stove Performance
Overall charcoal volume input to output efficiency is roughly around 50%. This is a rough estimate based upon the reactor filled to full capacity of "wet" (meaning the wood has not been drying in sun or oven to remove moisture) eucalyptus wood in comparison to how full the reactor is once carbonization has been completed. This is much higher than the typical 42% yield observed at 400C with a volatile content of 30% for a "bone dry run" (meaning the feedstock has been fully dried and experienced about a 21% reduction in volume due to water content loss)1. Volatile content of charcoal produced has repetitively been in the desirable range of 20-30% content2. The volatile content is the main quality assurance for charcoal as this value characterizes how much heating value the char retains after pyrolysis, the energy per unit of charcoal.
Product life is considerably long as after a multitude of tests, minimum of 20 rest runs, the reactor still showed signs of longevity and no major infrastructural damage.
Footnote:
1. http://www.fao.org/docrep/X5555E/x5555e03.htm#2.2%20efficiency%20in%20carbonisation
Section 2.3 Measuring the Yield, 30% volatile, 42% yield at 30% volatile for bone dry run
2.http://www.fao.org/docrep/X5328e/x5328e0b.htm
Section 10.1.5 Typical Charcoal Analyses
Eucalyptus Volatile Content from Table is 25.8%
CAD Drawing of Rocket Stove Design (notice 4 Thermocouples coming off side, these are for temperature analysis), Arduino Microcontroller is used to signal condition TC readings to display a temperature in degrees Celsius.