Psychology Honors Content Outline
(* = central questions that show how psychology applies to your life)
I. Unit One: History and Research Methods
A. Introduction to Psychology
The origins of psychology
History of the discipline
Important figures in psychology
Influences
Philosophical roots
The major schools of thought
*What is the mind body connection?
B. Research Methods
The scientific method
Observation
Surveys
The experimental method
Ethics in psychological research
*How accurate are our memories?
II. Unit Two: Psychobiological Processes
A. The Biological Foundations of Behavior
Communication throughout the body
A guided tour of the brain
* Is human behavior more the product of nature or nurture?
B. Sensation and Perception
Vision
Hearing
The chemical and body senses
Perception
Illusions
The effects of experience on perception
* Why do individual perceptions of the world differ?
C. Consciousness and Its Variations
Sleep
Dreams
Hypnosis
Meditation
Psychoactive drugs
* What meaning do our dreams hold?
III. Unit Three: Psychological Problems, Disorders, and Treatment
A. Psychological Disorders
Anxiety disorders
Mood disorders
Personality disorders
The Dissociative disorders
Schizophrenia
* Why are our brains wired for fear?
C. Treatment
Therapies
Medication
Alternative methods
* Are we nuts (America’s addiction to psychotherapy)?
V. Unit Four: The Individual in Social Context
A. Social Psychology
Forming impressions of others
Physical attractiveness
Attribution
Attitudes
Stereotypes and prejudice
Conformity
Obedience
Altruism (coming to the aid of strangers)
The influence of groups on individual behavior
* Are you looking at me (The eyes as the window to the soul)?!
VI.Unit Five: Basic Psychological Processes
A. Learning
Classical conditioning
Operant conditioning
Observational learning
* Do we all have savant-like potential?
B. Memory
The Stage Model
Types of memory
Retrieval of memories
Reconstructing memories
The biological basis of memory
Amnesia
* What factors cause us to forget?
D. Motivation and Emotion
Theories of motivation
The motivation to eat/regulation
Arousal motives/sensation seeking
Achievement motivation
Explaining emotions
* Do you run because you are afraid? Or are you afraid because you run?
IV. Unit Six: The Development of the Self
A. Personality
Competing perspectives on personality
Personality traits and gentics
Psychological tests/assessing personality
* What’s it like to be you?