An instructional strategy refers to a planned approach or method for teaching and learning. It encompasses concepts like instructional design, classroom management, and pedagogical theories. For example, cooperative learning, project-based learning, or differentiated instruction are all educational strategies to enhance student engagement and comprehension.

On the other hand, an instructional tool is a specific resource or instrument that aids in implementing educational strategies. These can be physical items, like textbooks and manipulatives, or digital resources, like educational software, apps, or online platforms. For instance, a digital quiz tool can be used within a formative assessment strategy to gauge student understanding.