For staff and students alike, the shift to online learning necessitated by the Coronavirus Pandemic was far from a matter of choice. It was sudden, it was quick, it was necessary and it was ubiquitous. For many, a crash course in the use of unfamiliar tools and techniques rapidly followed in which teaching staff were expected to become familiar in double-quick time with new skills as online learning designers and tutors1, whilst students were expected to equally quickly adapt to online learning approaches2. ‘Emergency online teaching’ in the Summer developed into plans to make more of the affordances and potentials of online learning and to maximise the benefits of (increasingly scarce and constrained) face-to-face opportunities3. Important questions became increasingly pressing such as:
What are the benefits of different modes of online learning and how can they best be combined with (increasingly challenging) opportunities for face-to-face interaction?
How should we approach on-campus socially-distanced teaching and learning? How can technology support that on-campus interaction and how does the campus teaching fit with flexible delivery for all learners?
How can engagement and active learning be maximised?
How can learning relationships and a sense of community be maintained?
How can learning outcomes still be met and assessed effectively?
How can equity and accessibility be ensured?
How can all this be achieved (and resourced) safely and effectively?
At York, as elsewhere, efforts were made to share the wealth of existing expertise and insights about online learning aiming to develop practices at institutional, departmental, programme and individual levels4. Time moved fast5. Challenging programme adjustments were made, difficult timetables were put together and new students were welcomed, all at a time of great dislocation and trauma6.
Two terms later, the sector is attempting to make sense of its experiences. At a national and international level, efforts are being made to evaluate the impact and to standardise approaches to understanding and describing what is happening7. Terms are being standardised8, forward-looking reports are being published9; increasingly talk is turning to the idea that it will not be desirable, let alone possible, to return to ‘business as usual’10. Even as we look to the future, however, the situation continues to evolve dynamically and unpredictably. Workloads have perhaps been and continue to be unprecedentedly stretched11. The impact of social isolation and mental health issues is becoming increasingly clear12 and issues of access and equality have become increasingly pressing13. Against this backdrop of challenge and constraint, however, and to quote a reflective article by various FORUM members in an upcoming article in FORUM magazine, there is much to be proud of:
While this period will always be remembered as highly challenging it has also brought with it many valuable lessons and, indeed, reasons to remain positive. Educators everywhere have risen to the challenge, and the rapid refinement of practices has been both explosive and extremely impressive
The successes have not been achieved without cost, and time to take stock and look forward is short and precious. Efforts to evaluate and share experiences are being made at York and beginning to emerge in publications14, but the need to share and reflect on the experiences is strong in order to maximise the potential benefits for student learning in the short and longer-term. This session aims to bring together interested staff and students for informal demonstrations and reflections for discussion, looking to address the key questions:
What have we learned from our experiences of teaching and learning during the Coronavirus Pandemic online and on-campus?
What positives can we take forward and share from these experiences in the immediate future and in the post-COVID University?
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1 Chrysi Rapanta et al., "Online University Teaching During and After the Covid-19 Crisis: Refocusing Teacher Presence and Learning Activity," Postdigital Science and Education, 2, 923–945 (2020) [UoY library Permalink]2 Martin Weller, “The online pivot – student perspective”. Mar 10 2020, accessed Nov 6, 2020 http://blog.edtechie.net/higher-ed/the-online-pivot-student-perspective/ 3 Charles Hodges et al., "The Difference Between Emergency Remote Teaching and Online Learning," Educause review, Mar 10 2020, accessed Nov 6, 2020 https://er.educause.edu/articles/2020/3/the-difference-between-emergency-remote-teaching-and-online-learning 4 University of York Online Learning Expert Panel, What does good learning look like in a dispersed / online context 5 "Distorted passage of time during the COVID-19 lockdown", Public Library of Science, MedicalXpress, July 9, 2020, accessed Nov 6, 2020 https://medicalxpress.com/news/2020-07-distorted-passage-covid-lockdown.html 6 Cathy Davidson, "The Single Most Essential Requirement in Designing a Fall Online Course," hastac, May 11 2020, accessed Nov 6, 2020 https://www.hastac.org/blogs/cathy-davidson/2020/05/11/single-most-essential-requirement-designing-fall-online-course 7 "Digital teaching and learning in English higher education during the coronavirus pandemic: Call for evidence," Office for Students, Sept 3 2020, accessed Nov 6, 2020 https://www.officeforstudents.org.uk/publications/digital-teaching-and-learning-in-english-higher-education-during-the-coronavirus-pandemic-call-for-evidence/ 8 "Building a Taxonomy for Digital Learning," QAA, June 26 2020, accessed Nov 6, 2020 https://www.qaa.ac.uk/docs/qaa/guidance/building-a-taxonomy-for-digital-learning.pdf 9 David Maguire, Louisa Dale and Michelle Pauli, "Learning and teaching reimagined: A new dawn for higher education?" Nov 2020, accessed Nov 6, 2020 https://repository.jisc.ac.uk/8150/1/learning-and-teaching-reimagined-a-new-dawn-for-higher-education.pdf 10 Pericles ‘asher’ Rospigliosi, "How the coronavirus pandemic may be the discontinuity which makes the difference in the digital transformation of teaching and learning," Interactive Learning Environments, 28, 4 (2020) [UoY library Permalink]Carl Senior et al., "Imagining a more flexible post-pandemic university," WONKHE, Nov 5 2020, accessed Nov 6, 2020 https://wonkhe.com/blogs/imagining-a-more-flexible-post-pandemic-university/ Sally Brown, "Compassionate assessment post-COVID-19: Improving assessment long term," Enhancement themes, 24 Sept 2020, accessed Nov 6, https://www.enhancementthemes.ac.uk/evidence-for-enhancement/student-engagement-and-demographics/student-mental-wellbeing 11 John Ross and Anna McKie "Will Covid kill off the teaching-research employment model?" THE, Aug 12 2020, accessed Nov 6, 2020 https://www.timeshighereducation.com/news/will-covid-kill-teaching-research-employment-model 12 Jim Dickinson, "Anti-social learning – the costs of Covid restrictions on students," WONKHE, Nov 4 2020, accessed Nov 6, 2020 https://wonkhe.com/blogs/anti-social-learning-the-costs-of-covid-restrictions-on-students/ 13 "‘Digital poverty’ risks leaving students behind," Office for Students, Sept 3 2020, accessed Nov 6, 2020 https://www.officeforstudents.org.uk/news-blog-and-events/press-and-media/digital-poverty-risks-leaving-students-behind/ 14 Glenn Hurst, "Online Group Work with a Large Cohort: Challenges and New Benefits," J. Chem. Educ., 97, 9, 2706–2710 (2020) [UoY library Permalink]Julia Sarju, "Rapid Adaptation of a Traditional Introductory Lecture Course on Catalysis into Content for Remote Delivery Online in Response to Global Pandemic," J. Chem. Educ., 97, 9, 2590–2597 (2020) [UoY library Permalink]