Elementary aged children are beginning to develop attachments outside the nuclear family. They are beginning to separate from their parents and learn how the world works. This is the age when preventive care is fostered, when relational predictability, safety, and consistency are important, and when parents can begin to focus on co-regulation of emotions rather than being the primary source of regulation. Be sure to check out our pages on mental health resources and books for elementary-aged TCKs.
PREVENTIVE CARE
Consistency - think through how you will establish consistency with your parenting even through transitions. What are the things that don't change with the location?
Rules
Expectations
Routines
Relational Predictability - it's important to keep relationships as consistent as possible
Internal relationships: the nuclear family, as well as any live-in caregivers such as a nanny or house helper
External relationships: teacher, coach, driver
Friendships: Kids may not end up being close to local kids - it's okay for their main friendships to be from the expat community
Safety
Educate your kids about what's okay and not okay, even if it feels uncomfortable to have that conversation
Some unsafe situations can become normalized in the expat community. Be sure to stay aware and put safety procedures in place.
Make sure that the home is a safe space emotionally
Don't assume that your child will be 'safer' in an expat or missionary community. Rates of abuse are similar around the world and having a false sense of security may create unnecessary risk for your child.
Identity
Help children to build their sense of self and their anchors - the things that are true about them no matter what (values, beliefs, character, interests)
Give kids permission to connect with people who they share anchors with
Co-Regulation
Meeting your child's needs and teaching them how to regulate their own emotions
Elementary children have more complex emotions and may feel more than one emotion at a time
Teach emotional vocabulary and possible reasons they may feel different emotions
Do regulating activities together - physical touch, rhythmic activities such as music, dance, rocking, skipping, breathing exercises
Source: Lauren Wells, 'Parenting Elementary TCKs' webinar, TCK Training
THE RED ZONE
It's often when parental stress levels go up that their child's emotional needs also go up. At this age, parents need to be able to meet their child's needs, while teaching them how to regulate their own emotions. Elementary aged kids have more complex emotions. Your job is to teach your child the vocabulary for the emotions they are feeling, to help them to understand how they got there, and to help them regulate their emotions.
Signs of High Stress (The Red Zone) in Children
It's normal to see some of these behaviours shortly after a move, but if they persist for longer than three months, it's time to seek outside help.
Developmental reverting
Bed wetting
Sucking a finger or thumb
Needing a stuffy or blankie
Talking in a 'baby voice'
Behavioural challenges and emotional outbursts
Uncharacteristic, prolonged, or intense emotional reactions that are uncharacteristic for your child
Lack of learning
Don't immediately assume that your child has a learning disability - they may be going through transition
However, it is important to get early intervention especially for reading skills. If you don't see improvement after 3-6 months, you may want to consider a learning assessment
Social anxiety - think about the what the stress factors might be and try to alleviate them.
Selective mutism
Extreme shyness
Source: Lauren Wells, 'Parenting Elementary TCKs' webinar, TCK Training