Research
The CRAAP Test
The CRAAP text provides a method and list of questions to evaluate the nature and the value of the information that you find. Even if the information does not meet all the standards of the CRAAP test, it may still be valuable. However, when sharing your research and evaluating your sources, you should always share the limitations of the information you find.
The Timeliness of the Information
When was the information published or posted?
Has the information been revised or updated?
Does your topic require current information, or will older sources work as well?
The Importance of the Information for Your Needs
Does the information relate to your topic or answer your question?
Who is the intended audience?
Is the information at an appropriate level (i.e. not too elementary or advanced for your needs)?
Have you looked at a variety of sources before determining this is the one you will use?
The Source of the Information
Who is the author/publisher/source/sponsor?
What are the author's credentials or organizational affiliations?
Is the author qualified to write on the topic?
Is there contact information, such as a publisher or email address?
The Reliability, Truthfulness, and Correctness of the Content
Where does the information come from?
Is the information supported by evidence?
Has the information been reviewed or refereed?
Can you verify any of the information in another source or from personal knowledge?
Does the language or tone seem unbiased and free of emotion?
The Reason the Information Exists
What is the purpose of the information? Is it to inform, teach, sell, entertain or persuade?
Do the authors/sponsors make their intentions or purpose clear?
Is the information fact, opinion, or propaganda?
Does the point of view appear objective and impartial?
Are there political, ideological, culutural, religious, institutional or personal biases?
Evaluating Evidence
The CRAAP Method is a good tool to use when evaluating your sources. To learn more about evaluating evidence, and questioning media a good place to start is, Crash Course Navigating Digital Information, these are fun, short, informational videos that help you learn how to determine what online sources are the best and why.