The Basics
This page will give a general overview of instruments and the classes you would find them.
Families of Instruments
Woodwinds
These are instruments with several keys that usually have a piece of wood as the vibrating membrane that makes the sound. Woodwind instruments available include:
flute
clarinet
alto sax
tenor sax
oboe
bassoon
Brass
These are instruments that use your lips as the vibrating membrane to produce the sound. They can have a slide or up to four valves to play different notes. Brass instruments available include:
trumpet
french horn
trombone
euphonium
tuba
Percussion
These are instruments that can be struck, shaken, or scraped. It is the largest instrument family with hundreds of instruments. Students choosing this instrument family will learn to play ALL of the following their 6th grade year:
Bells (mallets)
snare
bass drum
auxiliary instruments (triangle, tambourine, cymbals, etc.)
timpani
Strings
These instruments have strings that are bowed or plucked. While the other instruments are in the band class, these are exclusively orchestra class instruments. String instruments available include:
violin
viola
cello
bass
Band vs. String Orchestra
Band and string orchestra are two very different classes within the instrumental music curriculum. Deciding which one has the elements of music you are looking for can help guide in making your final instrument decision. One is not necessarily "better" than the other. It comes down to personal preference in regard to music and sound.
Facts about Band:
Instruments available:
woodwind, brass, and percussion instruments
Styles of music played:
jazz, marches, programatic, ballads, transcriptions of symphonies
Opportunities outside of concert band:
jazz band, marching band, chamber groups (small ensembles), full orchestra (select band instruments with strings)
Listen to a sample of band music here:
Facts about String Orchestra:
Instruments available:
String Instruments
Styles of music played:
jazz, marches, programatic, ballads, bluegrass, symphonies, "classical" music
Opportunities outside of string orchestra:
full orchestra (string orchestra with band instruments added), chamber groups (small ensembles)
Listen to a sample of string orchestra music here: