• Podcast episode

 Host Last Name, First Initial (Host). (Span of years of recording). Title of episode (Number of episode) [Audio podcast episode]. 

In Title of podcast. Publisher. URL

Abumrad, J. (Host). (2019, Oct 29). Tennessee mountain trance (No. 4) [Audio podcast episode]. In Dolly Parton's America. 

OSM Audio and WNYC Studios. https://music.amazon.com/podcasts/1ab2d1ae-d549-458f-941f-969c9b902201/dolly-parton's-america

Abumrad (2019) recounts how he visited Dollywood multiple times throughout his youth. 

For additional information on how to correctly cite online audiovisual media (including how to reference an entire podcast or a radio broadcast), please click here.

• Podcast

Host Last Name, First Name, host. “Title.” Title of the Podcast, season and episode numbers if available, Publisher, Publication Date, URL.

Hufford, Brendan, host. "How to Share Your Goals." Entrepreneurs and Coffee, season 3, episode 27, Apple Podcasts
Preview, 4 Jan. 2019, https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/entrepreneurs-and-coffee/id955069293?mt=2.

• Spotify

 Author Last Name, First Name. “Title of the Song.” Title of the Album, Publisher, Publication. Spotify, URL.

Morris, Rae. “Skin.” Cold, Atlantic Records, 2014. Spotify, open.spotify.com/track/0OPES3Tw5r86O6fudK8gxi.

• Online Album

 Artist. "Song Name." Album Title, Publisher, Publisher year, URL link. 

 Beyonce. "Pray You Catch Me." Lemonade, Parkwood Entertainment, 2016, www.beyonce.com/album/lemonade-visual-album/

• CD

Artist. "Song Name." Album Title, Publisher, Publication year. 

Nirvana. "Smells Like Teen Spirit." Nevermind, Geffen, 1991.

• MP3 

Artist Last name, First name. Song Title. Publisher, Publication Year. Medium.

Beethoven, Ludwig van. Moonlight Sonata. Crownstar, 2006. MP3.

 (First word of the citation Time Stamp)

(Hufford 01:21-02:10)

Bibliography: 

Podcast: Last name, First name of author. "Title of Podcast." Episode Number (if given). Name of Podcast Program. Sponsor. Podcast audio. Date of post. URL of podcast.

Example: Cole, Sean, and Ira Glass. “622: Who You Gonna Call?” This American Life.  WBEZ. Podcast audio. August 4, 2017. https://www.thisamericanlife.org/.

Online Audio File: Last name, First name of author. "Title of Audio File." Name of Site. Date of post. mp3 file. URL.

Example: Salt of the Sound. "Hymns for Eventide." Free Christian Music Download. 2021. mp3 file. https://saltofthesound.com/

inspiration/download-free-christian-songs/.

Footnote: 

Podcast: First and last name of author, "Title of Podcast," Episode Number (if given), Name of Podcast Program, Sponsor, podcast audio, Date of post, URL of podcast.

Shortened version: Last name of author. "Shortened Title of Podcast," URL.

Example: Sean Cole and Ira Glass, “622: Who You Gonna Call?” This American Life,  WBEZ, podcast audio, August 4, 2017, https://www.thisamericanlife.org/. 

Cole and Glass, "622," https://www.thisamericanlife.org/.  

Online Audio File: First and last name of author, "Title of Audio File," Name of Site, Date of post, mp3 file, URL.

Shortened version:  Last name of author. "Shortened Title of Audio File," URL.

Example: Salt of the Sound, "Hymns for Eventide," Free Christian Music Download, 2021, mp3 file, https://saltofthesound.com/

inspiration/download-free-christian-songs/.

Salt of the Sound, "Hymns," https://saltofthesound.com/inspiration/download-free-christian-songs/. 

Bibliography: Last name, First name of artist. "Title of Individual Recording." Title of Overall Work. Publisher. Year of Release, medium.

Example: Dylan, Bob. "Workingman's Blues #2." Modern Times. Columbia. February 2006, compact disc.

Footnote: First and Last name of artist, "Title of Individual Recording," Title of Overall Work, Publisher, Year of Release, medium.

Shortened version: Last name of artist, "Shortened Title of Recording."

Example: Bob Dylan, "Workingman's Blues #2," Modern Times, Columbia, February 2006, compact disc.

Dylan, "Workingman's Blues #2."