Author last name, first initial. (Publication Date). Title of book: Subtitle of book. Publisher.

Example: White, C.D. (2018). In the shelter of others. Ohio University Press.

Author last name, first initial. (year). Title: Subtitle. URL.

Example: Fiedler, L.A. (1966). Love and death in the American novel. Dalkey Archive Press. https://books.google.com/

books?id=ozb-3_s49MUC

According to Purdue OWL, "It is not necessary to note that you have used an eBook or audiobook when the content is the same as a physical book. However, you should distinguish between the eBook or audiobook and the print version if the content is different or abridged, or if you would like to cite the narrator of an audiobook."

This indication can be made by adding the appropriate notation following the titles of the book: [eBook edition] or (N. Narrator, Narr.) [Audiobook].

(Author last name, year, p. #)

Example: (Collins, 2008, p. 35)

(Author, Year, Location Information).

Example: (Collins, 2008, p. 12).

(Author, year)

Example: (Collins, 2008, p. 12)

Author last name, first name. Title and Subtitle. Publisher, Date of Publication.

Example: Collins, Suzanne. The Hunger Games. Scholastic Press, 2008.

Author last name, first name. Title and Subtitle. Publisher, year. Source site, URL.

Example: Collins, Suzanne. The Hunger Games. Scholarly Press, 2008. Novel12, https://novel12.com/242810/the-hunger-games.htm.

Author last name, first name. Title and subtitle. E-reader source ed., Publisher, date of publication.

Example: Collins, Suzanne. The Hunger Games. Kindle ed., Scholarly Press, 2008.

(Author last name page number)

Example: (Collins 87)

(Author last name page number [if available])

Example: (Collins)

Bibliography: Last name, First name of author. Title of the Book. Place of Publication: Publisher, Year of Publication.

Example: Giardina, Denise. Storming Heaven. New York: Ivy Books, 1987.

Footnote: Author's first name and last name, Title of the Book (Place of Publication: Publisher, Year of Publication), Page number.

Shortened version: Author's last name, Shortened Title, Page number.

Example: Denise Giardina, Storming Heaven (New York: Ivy Books, 1987), 1.

Giardina, Storming, 1.

Bibliography: Last name, First name of author. Title. Year of Publication of Work. Site Name, Update Date. DOI or URL.

Example: Agbabi, Patience. Telling Tales. 2014. Google Books, n.d. https://books.google.com/books?id=cVH7AQAAQBAJ.

Footnote: Author's first name and last name, Title (Year of publication; Site Name, Update Date), Page number or other identifying info if no page numbers, DOI or URL.

Shortened version: Author's last name, Shortened Title, Page number or shortened version of other identifying info.

Example: Patience Agbabi, Telling Tales (2014; Google Books, n.d.), "Emily" under "Old Kent Road."

Agbabi, Telling, "Emily."

Bibliography: Last name, First name of author. Title. Place of Publication: Publisher, year of publication. Type edition.

Example: Henry, Veronica G. Bacchanal. Seattle: 47North, 2021. Kindle edition.

Footnote: First name and Last name of author, Title (Place of Publication: Publisher, year of publication), Type edition, page number or other identifying info if no page numbers.

Example: Veronica G. Henry, Bacchanal (Seattle: 47North, 2021), Kindle edition, chap. 1.

Henry, Bacchanal, chap. 4.