Support needs can arise from any factor that causes a barrier to learning, whether that factor relates to social, emotional, cognitive, linguistic, disability, or family and care circumstances. For instance, additional support may be required for a child who has learning difficulties; is being bullied; has been bereaved; has sensory or mobility impairment; is at risk of school dropout or has behavioural barriers to learning. The effect they have varies from child to child, but it is how these factors impact on the individual child’s learning that is important and this impact determines the level of support provision required. The organizing principle for the Screening, Identification, Assessment and Support (SIAS) process is that every child should have the right to receive quality basic education and support within his or her local community and the right to receive reasonable accommodation in an inclusive setting.
This support pathway for behaviour is guided by the principles of Inclusive Education (WP6, 2001, p 6)· Acknowledging that all children and youth can learn and that all children and youth need support.· Enabling education structures, systems and learning methodologies to meet the needs of all learners.· Acknowledging and respecting differences in learners, whether due to age, gender, ethnicity, language, class, disability, HIV or other infectious diseases.
Decisions about the child should always be in his or her best interests and managed in a restorative manner with consideration to all legislation and policies related to children.