Matter can be described with both physical properties and chemical properties. Matter can be identified as an element, a compound, or a mixture.
Learning Objectives
By the end of this section, you will be able to:
Classify matter by its physical state
Physical properties of solids, liquids & gases can be explained by the kinetic theory of matter.
Describe the basic properties of each physical state of matter: solid, liquid, and gas (1.2)
Classify matter with regard to its chemical composition
Pure substances
Define and give examples of elements as atoms and molecules (1.2)
Define and give examples of compounds as molecules (1.2)
Mixtures (1.2)
Homogeneous mixtures (or solutions)
Heterogeneous mixtures
A physical change is a change to a sample of matter in which some properties of the material change, but the identity of the matter does not.