small living things
They live everywhere on Earth (in the soil, air, water, and even humans).
one celled organisms with no nucleus
more bacteria on earth than any other kind of living thing
one handful of soil can contain billions of bacteria
harmful bacteria
bacteria found in raw chicken, raw meat, raw eggs
spreads by touching other food
cooking the food kills the bacteria, but it will begin to grow again if the food is left out of the refrigerator for more than two hours
strep throat; bronchitis; pneumonia
there is medicine available that can cure bacterial infections
can only cure bacterial infections
used during WWII
microorganism including mold, yeast, and mushrooms
harmful mold and fungi can spread through crops and kill them
mold grows on food to decompose it, but the food becomes unsafe to eat
fungus can also cause skin diseases like fungal ear infections, ringworm, and athlete's foot
protozoa or parasites-single celled organisms that are often found in soil or unfiltered water
cause diseases like malaria which is carried by mosquitos
not considered a microorganism because they only reproduce once they enter a living cell
smaller than bacteria
cause colds and diseases and change quickly as they reproduce
medicine that kills one virus will not kill another virus
Bacteria is very important to our world, we could not live without it.
They provide us with different types of food.
Yeast makes bread, rolls, and cakes rise.
Produce medicine
Penicillin is an antibiotic that kills harmful bacteria (made of mold).
Algae is helpful microorganism that is a food source for aquatic animals and provides us with most of the oxygen we breathe.
live bacteria and yeast that help your body digest food
1 gram of yogurt can contain 1 billion probiotics
Without these microorganisms, Earth would otherwise be covered with a thick layer of dead plants and animals.