Have you heard it only takes 21 days to a change behavior or create a new habit? According to studies from University College London, it can take an average of 66 days for a new habit to become automatic. However, this timeline can vary significantly, ranging from 18 to 254 days depending on the complexity of the behavior, individual circumstances, and effort.
Behavior work can be very difficult and emotionally draining. Team work offers support, ideas, and a way to stay focused on the plan. Teams should meet regularly and with enough frequency to adjust the plan in response to changing conditions.
The student's interfering behavior is his attempt to communicate. Determining what he is communicating helps you to build your plan. There are many behavior "messages" to consider; you can learn more on the "What is the Message?" page. For students with intense interfering behaviors, the team should consider implementing a Functional Behavior Assessment (FBA). An FBA is a structured process that teams use to identify a specific or target behavior that interferes with a student’s education. Once the behavior is identified, the team uses a series of assessments, both formal and informal, to determine the function of the behavior. There is more information about FBAs on the Functional Behavior Assessment page.
Proponent Dr. Ross Greene says, “If kids could do well, they would do well. In other words, if the child had the skills to exhibit adaptive behavior, he wouldn’t be exhibiting interfering behavior. That’s because doing well (in the student’s thinking) is always preferable to not doing well.” This element reminds us that interfering behavior is most often the result of underdeveloped skills. Always presume competence.
This is a crucial part of the foundation! When you start with this Big Idea, you are then able to think in terms of "What can I teach the student?" We know behavior can be taught and learned! What can be taught so that students develop new skills? What do they need to learn?
Students who use interfering behaviors to deliver their message need instruction on how to get their needs met more effectively. Teachers and other adults can teach the skills that the student needs to display prosocial behaviors.
While not all students who need Behavior Intervention Plans have identified diagnoses, many do and understanding how the diagnosis affects behavior and learning is crucial to understanding what the student is communicating with their behavior.
While we want the student to change his behavior, in reality, he is not able to do so right now. We have a wealth of skills to draw upon so, at this point, we are the ones who must change what we are doing in order to change the student's responses. We can then have the time and space to help the student build the skills he needs in order to effectively change his behavior.
For most adults, certain behaviors are particularly difficult to handle unemotionally. Our emotional response, rather than a more informed cognitive response, can easily escalate the situation. Understanding that emotional responses are not generally helpful or effective can encourage people to make very careful planned responses in the face of interfering behavioral moments.
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