Students' learning styles depend on different factors which include their environment, cognitive factors, and other emotional factors. Teachers develop classroom strategies that incorporate all of the styles to ensure that every student is reached. "VARK" stands for the four academic learning styles: Visual, Auditory, Read/Write, and Kinesthetic.
Take the quick quiz to the left and count your checks. Which type of learning has the most?
Your answers can give you clues about the learning strategies you may enjoy and find helpful. Keep in mind that you may benefit from using more than one learning approach.
Keep reading to discover tips and tricks that can make studying, understanding, and remembering new information easier!
You may recognize yourself in more than one category—and that's completely normal. The best strategy can also depend on what you are learning.
For example:
Learning about the human heart?
👀 Look at a labeled diagram.
👂 Explain how blood moves through the heart.
📖 Read about the different parts.
✋ Build or label a model.
Instead of simply rereading information, try to do something with it:
Explain it in your own words
Practice using the information
Ask yourself questions
Connect it to something you already know
Create examples
Test yourself
Teach someone else
Visual learners often find it helpful to see information presented in a clear and organized way.
Process information using charts and graphs
Need images to explain concepts and ideas
Prefer pictures over words
Use charts, diagrams, graphs, and pictures
Highlight or color-code important information
Create mind maps or concept maps
Turn notes into visual organizers
Watch videos or demonstrations
Use flashcards with images or key words
Write important information where you can see it
Organize your notes with headings and bullet points.
Use different colors to separate important ideas.
Draw a picture or diagram to explain a difficult concept.
Create a visual study guide before a test.
Auditory learners may understand and remember information more easily when they hear it or talk about it.
Learns best when the information is spoken
Prefers discussions and lectures
Processes information by talking it through
Read information aloud
Explain a topic to someone else
Participate in class discussions
Listen to educational podcasts or recordings
Study with a partner or group
Ask questions and talk through challenging ideas
Use rhymes, songs, or verbal associations
Talk through your notes instead of only reading them.
Teach the material to a friend, family member, or even yourself.
Record yourself explaining important concepts and listen to the recording later.
Join a study group when appropriate.
Students who prefer reading and writing often learn through words, lists, notes, and written explanations.
Learns best through the written word
Prefers reading and writing assignments
Processes information by writing notes
Take detailed notes
Rewrite important information in your own words
Make lists and outlines
Read textbooks and written resources
Write summaries after learning something new
Create flashcards using questions and answers
Practice answering questions in writing
Summarize each section after reading it.
Turn headings into questions and answer them.
Rewrite complicated information using simpler words.
Make a one-page study sheet with the most important information.
Kinesthetic learners often prefer hands-on experiences and learning by doing.
Learns best through tactile (feeling) processes
Prefers to create concrete and personal experiences
Processes information by recreating and practicing
Participate in experiments and demonstrations
Use manipulatives or physical objects when possible
Practice skills instead of only reading about them
Act out or role-play concepts
Build models or create projects
Take short movement breaks while studying
Connect information to real-life experiences
Find a way to physically practice what you are learning.
Use objects, models, or demonstrations to understand difficult concepts.
Walk around while reviewing information if it helps you concentrate.
Look for real-world examples of the material you are studying.