POSTED JANUARY 10, 2020
POSTED FEBRUARY 14, 2020
Setting out from London, the tourist would cross the English Channel to Ostend in Belgium, or to Calais or Le Havre in France. From there the tourist, usually accompanied by a tutor and (if wealthy enough) a troop of servants, could rent or acquire a coach, or he could opt to make the trip by riverboat as far as the Alps, either travelling up the Seine to Paris, or up the Rhine to Basel.
Upon hiring a French-speaking guide, the tourist and his entourage would travel to Paris. There the traveller might undertake lessons in French, dancing, fencing, and riding. The appeal of Paris lay in the sophisticated language and manners of French high society, including courtly behavior and fashion. This served to polish the young man's manners in preparation for a leadership position at home, often in government or diplomacy.
From Paris he would typically sojourn in urban Switzerland, often in Geneva or Lausanne. From there the traveller would endure a difficult crossing over the Alps (such as at the Great St Bernard Pass), which required dismantling the carriage and larger luggage.
Once in Italy, the tourist would visit Turin (and sometimes Milan), then might spend a few months in Florence, where there was a considerable Anglo-Italian society accessible to travelling Englishmen and where the Uffizi Gallery brought together in one space the monuments of High Renaissance paintings and Roman sculpture, with side trips to Pisa, then move on to Padua, Bologna, and Venice. The British idea of Venice as the "locus of decadent Italianate allure" made it an epitome and cultural set piece of the Grand Tour.
From Venice the traveller went to Rome to study the ancient ruins and the masterpieces of painting, sculpture, and architecture of Rome's Medieval, Renaissance, and Baroque periods. Some travellers also visited Naples to study music, and (after the mid-18th century) to appreciate the recently discovered archaeological sites of Herculaneum and Pompeii. Later in the period, the more adventurous, especially if provided with a yacht, might attempt Sicily (the site of Greek ruins), Malta or even Greece itself.
From here the traveller traversed the Alps heading north to the German-speaking parts of Europe. The traveller might stop first in Innsbruck before visiting Vienna, Dresden, Berlin and Potsdam, with perhaps a period of study at the universities in Munich or Heidelberg. From there, travellers visited Holland and Flanders (with more gallery-going and art appreciation) before returning across the Channel to England.
"Since there were few museums anywhere in Europe before the close of the eighteenth century, Grand Tourists often saw paintings and sculptures by gaining admission to private collections, and many were eager to acquire examples of Greco-Roman and Italian art for their own collections. In England, where architecture was increasingly seen as an aristocratic pursuit, noblemen often applied what they learned from the villas of Palladio in the Veneto (sidebar and below) and the evocative ruins of Rome to their own country houses and gardens...
"The Grand Tour gave concrete form to northern Europeans’ ideas about the Greco-Roman world and helped foster Neoclassical ideals . The most ambitious tourists visited excavations at such sites as Pompeii, Herculaneum, and Tivoli, and purchased antiquities to decorate their homes." (6)
The Italian Wars were a series of wars fought between 1494 and 1559 in Italy during the Renaissance. The Italian peninsula, economically advanced but politically divided among several states, became the main battleground for European supremacy. The conflicts involved the major powers of Italy and Europe. (7)
The Peace of Augsburg was a treaty between Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor, and the Protestant Schmalkaldic League, signed in September 1555 at the imperial city of Augsburg. It officially ended the religious struggle between the two groups and made the legal division of Christianity permanent within the Holy Roman Empire. (7)
John Locke's "Essay Concerning Human Understanding" (1690) argued that knowledge comes entirely from the external senses, that what one knows comes from the physical stimuli to which one has been exposed. Thus, one could "use up" the environment, taking from it all it offers, requiring a change of place. Travel, therefore, was necessary for one to develop the mind and expand knowledge of the world. (7)
William Beckford (1760-1844), recounted his Grand Tour (map below) in Dreams, Waking Thoughts, and Incidents. An avid collector, his collection was notable for its Italian Quattrocento paintings, Asian objets d'art and 18th-century French furniture and decorative arts. (7)
Andrea Palladio (1508 – 1580) was an Italian Renaissance architect active in the Venetian Republic. Palladio, influenced by Roman and Greek architecture, is widely considered to be one of the most influential individuals in the history of architecture. While he designed churches and palaces, he was best known for country houses and villas. (7)
Palladio's designs were especially appreciated in England but his influence extended as far as the United States. See photos below.
Palladio's Villa Cornaro (begun 1553)
Boyle and Kent 's Chiswick House - (completed 1729)
Thomas Jefferson's Monticello (1772)
Notes
(1) British travellers were far from alone on the roads of Europe. On the contrary, the grand tour was established as an ideal way to finish off the education of young men in countries such as Denmark, France, Germany, the Netherlands, Poland and Sweden. (Wikipedia)
(3) Discovering the Romantic Poets on our Grand Tour in Rome
(4) Although a few women managed to accompany their husbands on the Grand Tour, it was only after the mid-19th century that the Grand Tour became fashionable and considered as part of the upper-class women's education, as in E. M. Forster's novel A Room with a View.
(5) I've edited the entry slightly.
(6) Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History
(7) Wikipedia
POSTED FEBRUARY 27, 2020
(1) Britannica
POSTED MARCH 10, 2020
"London is always crowded, so you might as well visit when the trees and plants within the city's many beautiful parks and gardens are evergreen and blooming. Hyde Park, Kensington Gardens, The Regent's Park, Kew Gardens and St James's Park (to name a few) will be unforgettably lush during spring. For a one-of-a-kind seasonal experience, get tickets to the incredibly eye-catching RHS Chelsea Flower Show, which takes place every May."
Every spring, Washington, D.C., is blanketed in pink when each of its thousands of cherry blossoms comes into bloom. To celebrate the event, attend the National Cherry Blossom Festival, which takes place from the last week in March to the second week in April. There, you can view the flowers up close, or participate in a number of festival events, such as the cherry blossom parade, the blossom kite festival, or the Pink Tie Party fundraiser. You’ll want to start your tours early, as the festival brings some 1.5 million visitors to the nation’s capital.
POSTED APRIL 1, 2020
Famous worldwide for its outstanding collections of ancient sculptures and paintings dating from the middle ages through the modern era, the Uffizi contains the greatest collection of Italian Renaissance painting in the world.
Take a trip back in time through the Hawai'ian rainforest, tour lava tubes and volcanic ocean cliffs, and fly over an active volcano.
The ancient city has intricate tunnels and water chambers, a pseudo-oasis. a number of incredible structures carved into stone, a 4,000-seat amphitheater and the El-Deir monastery .
Machu Picchu, Great Pyramid of Giza, Easter Island, Palace of Versailles, Petra Jordan, Taj Mahal, El Capitan, Easter Island, Edinburgh Castle and more.
British Museum, Uffizi Gallery, Guggenheim, Van Gogh Museum, and more.
Kenai Fjords, Hawai’i Volcanoes, Dry Tortugas, Carlsbad Caverns, and Bryce Canyon
A combination of virtual tours and online collections for 30 museums, zoos, aquariums and theme parks
POSTED APRIL 23, 2020
As the COVID-19 lockdown continues, travel writers and others have been raising some interesting questions. BBC's Toby Skinner says it's a time to "reflect on what it actually means to travel...and [ask] whether it’s possible to travel without, well, travelling." And, on Earth Day 2020, NatGeo wonders "Is virtual travel here to stay, even after the pandemic subsides?"
Gamers have been visiting virtual worlds and enjoying virtual realities for years. Online games even have real-time interactions with players from all over the world. But, as beautifully rendered and interactive as these gaming worlds are, they fall short of what one experiences in travel. Enter Virtual Reality headsets and apps. Still clearly not the real thing, VR travel, according to those who experience it, represents a step forward from the virtual gaming worlds and virtual tour sites.
VR travel apps can come in a couple of modes. One - similar to gaming - is for places and things you would never be able to visit and do. This is what Skinner writes about in his post for the BBC. He points to VR programs like Everest VR ("an hour-long recreation of an Everest climb – from incense ceremonies and kit run-throughs at Base Camp to crossing deep crevasses"), Blu ("swim with blue whales and entrancing blooms of jellyfish") and Mars 2030 ("drive a Mars Rover around 15 square miles of rocky Martian ochre"), Google's Expeditions app (VR tours of the International Space Station and the National Museum of Iraq) and BBC's Natural History Unit's "360-degree 3D videos including a solar eclipse from space and diving with giant manta rays in Mexico."
His colleague Lee Bacon, head of digital at the BBC’s Natural History Unit, notes “Even viewing nature digitally has been scientifically proven to help peoples’ mental wellbeing, which feels especially important right now." This is a good lead-in to a second mode of VR travel - to places that you might actually tour. After reminding us that for years "airlines, travel agencies, and tourism boards have used VR technology to market destinations to potential customers" NatGeo gives some examples where VR technology has been applied - Machu Picchu, the Galápagos Islands, the north coast of Vancouver, British Columbia - and some where it might be applied in the future, such as the cave paintings in the south of France, which are currently inaccessible to tourists. Lifewire's "7 Great Virtual Reality Travel Experiences" (link below right) include The Grand Canyon VR Experience, Realities ("VR travel app that allows users to explore scanned and modeled real-world environments...allowing for immersive rendering in virtual reality"), and VR Museum of Fine Art ("incredibly detailed scans of some of the world’s most famous paintings and sculptures").
Developments in the VR technology over the next several decades may get us to the point where virtual travel is almost like the real thing. For now, it is a substitute that cannot replace the serendipity, the total sense experience, and the reflective moments that travel provides.
POSTED MAY 4, 2020
POSTED MAY 18, 2020
POSTED JUNE 9, 2020
POSTED JUNE 24, 2020
Sit back and follow the videographer along a portion of the Great Wall. A YouTube video without commentary with some nice views of the nearby hills.
Take a virtual tour of 18 rooms at the National Gallery and get a closer look at over 300 paintings. Launched in 2011, this virtual tour is integrated with the collection information pages, so you can dive deeper into the paintings on view and learn more about the artists that painted them. It is one of three virtual tours that the National Gallery is offering.
You can also search the entire National Gallery collection of 2,600 paintings...includes key facts, a description of the painting, and options for downloading or purchase.
Panoramic views of hundreds of individual locations in Iceland and themed tours (e.g.. glaciers) visiting multiple locations
POSTED JULY 10, 2020
POSTED AUGUST 8, 2020
Traveling with family and friends limits contact with others, and those travel companions are likely to be the same individuals you’ve quarantined with over the past few months. If any of your passengers have had outside contact, however, it may be advisable to wear masks inside the vehicle. As an aside, experts caution against wearing a mask when driving alone because of a potential reduction in oxygen and possible lightheadedness.
In the era of coronavirus, avoiding public transportation, crowded waiting areas, and strangers is considered a safer way to go. For overnight stops, plan ahead, so you can choose a property by price as well as by published cleanliness standards. Hotels listed on AAA's guide offer clean, comfortable stays.
POSTED SEP 7, 2020
Valletta is the elegant capital of the Republic of Malta. The Knights of Malta created a capital on par with other great European capitals. Valletta's regular grid plan and orderly public squares reveal the knights' logical 16th-century urban planning. This easily toured small city that is bounded by two harbors: the Grand Harbor and Marsamxett Harbor. The heart of the city is Saint John's Co-Cathedral, a 16th-century church with a lavish interior and opulent gilded decor.
The Blue Grotto is approached by a winding road on a cliff high above the Mediterranean Sea. The spectacular coastal scenery provides an exciting introduction to the nature site. The breathtaking seaside scenery and limestone caves here are a picture of pure serenity. The water shines a brilliant blue in the sun. According to mythology, the Blue Grotto was home to the sirens (sea nymphs), who captivated sailors with their charms.
Gozo Island is the most idyllic destination of the Maltese Islands. With its quiet towns and pristine beaches, this little island is the perfect place to enjoy a relaxing vacation for several days or even a weeklong stay.
Malta and Gozo’s astounding prehistoric sites were constructed by sophisticated-seeming temple builders, who also left miniature figurines and mammoth sculptures of ‘fat ladies’, which have survived millennia and are housed in Malta's fascinating museums.
The prehistoric Hagar Qim Temples are on Malta's south coast in a commanding position on a rocky plateau overlooking the Mediterranean Sea and the Island of Filfla. Dating between 3600 BC to 3200 BC, the ancient site was buried under mounds of earth until its discovery in 1839.
[1] Brittanica
POSTED OCT 4, 2020
An imaginary journey around the world by way of 8 of the world's most beautiful bridges.
Walt Whitman wrote "Crossing Brooklyn Ferry" in 1856. Construction started on the Brooklyn Bridge, which traversed the same route as the ferry, in 1869. Whitman (1809-1892) lived to see the opening in 1883. It was the first fixed crossing over the East River. The first travelers across the bridge were much like the ferry passengers - pedestrians and some horseless carriages. Pedestrians and cyclists still use the bridge in great numbers, and not only in coming and going to work: "The Brooklyn Bridge is as much a destination as it is a passageway, with hordes of tourists, vendors, and street performers flocking to the iconic bridge daily." (Architectural Digest)
It avails not, neither time or place—distance avails not;
I am with you, you men and women of a generation, or ever so many generations hence;
Just as you look on the numberless masts of ships, and the thick-stem'd pipes of steamboats, I look'd.
I too many and many a time cross'd the river, the sun half an hour high;
I watched the Twelfth-month sea-gulls—I saw them high in the air, floating with motionless wings, oscillating their bodies,
I saw how the glistening yellow lit up parts of their bodies, and left the rest in strong shadow,
I saw the slow-wheeling circles, and the gradual edging toward the south.
- from "Crossing Brooklyn Ferry"
Next we take a trip to South America to stop by one of the continent's smallest countries, Uruguay. With a population of just over 3 million, Uruguay has made a name for itself in the world of international soccer. The Uruguay national football team has won two FIFA World Cup titles in addition to a record 15 Copa América titles, making them one of the most successful teams in South America. The national team won the first edition of the tournament in 1930, and won it again in 1950.
Rafael Viñoly, one of Uruguay's most famous architects, designed the circular Laguna Garzón Bridge. The coastal lagoon that it crosses is in an ecologically protected area of southern Uruguay's Maldonado region. In years' past, the only way to get across the lagoon and venture along the ocean shore was via rafts. In 2015, this 663-foot ring road bridge opened, consisting of two semi-circular one-way sections that form a kind of lagoon within a lagoon. It has dedicated pedestrain lanes running along both the inner and outer part of the circle, allowing for some fantastic sightseeing.
Now, over to Europe to cross the world's highest bridge - the Millau Viaduct in southern France on the freeway from Paris to Montpelier. Completed in 2004, standing 270 meters over the Tarn River and more than 340 meters in height at the top of its highest mast, it is slightly taller than the Eiffel Tower. A cable-stayed road bridge, the Millau Viaduct Bridge was designed by engineer Michel Virlogeux and British architect Norman Foster.
From France, we travel to Venice and Prague to cross the two oldest bridges on our journey - the Ponte di Rialto and the Charles Bridge.
"The Ponte di Rialto (Rialto Bridge) is the true heart of Venice. The current structure was built in just three years, between 1588 and 1591, as a permanent replacement for the boat bridge and three wooden bridges that had spanned the Grand Canal at various times since the 12th Century. It remained the only way to cross the Grand Canal on foot until the Accademia Bridge was built in 1854. The Rialto Bridge's 7.5-meter (24-foot) arch was designed to allow passage of galleys, and the massive structure was built on some 12,000 wooden pilings that still support the bridge more than 400 years later. The architect, Antonio da Ponte ("Anthony of the Bridge," appropriately enough), competed against such eminent designers as Michelangelo and Palladio for the contract." (Europe for Visitors)
The Charles Bridge is an historic bridge that crosses the Vltava (Moldau) river in Prague, Czech Republic. Its construction started in 1357 under the auspices of King Charles IV, and finished in the beginning of the 15th century. Throughout its history, Charles Bridge has suffered several disasters and witnessed many historic events. Czech legend has it that construction began on Charles Bridge at 5:31am on 9 July 1357 with the first stone being laid by Charles IV himself. A believer in numerology, Charles felt that this specific time, which formed a palindrome (1357 9, 7 5:31), was a numerical bridge, and would imbue Charles Bridge with additional strength.
From the beautiful old bridges of Europe we go to the stunningly futuristic Seri Wawasan Bridge in Malaysia. It is one of the main bridges in the planned city of Putrajaya, the federal administration center 30 kilometers south of the capital of Kuala Lumpur. Planned as a garden city and a "smart" city, 38% of Putrajaya's area is reserved for green spaces in which the natural landscape is enhanced. Completed in 2003, the Seri Wawasan Bridge spans 168 meters across the Putrajaya Lake in Malaysia. The six lane suspension bridge uses a combination of cable backstays and structural steel tie backs. It also has pedestrian and bicycle lanes.
From Malaysia we travel north to China to visit the Chengyang “Wind and Rain” Bridge, one of the most famous and striking bridges in China. A wind and rain bridge is a covered corridor bridge with benches and pavilions to allow people to meet and rest shielded from the elements. The 211-foot bridge was constructed in 1916 to link local villages across the Linxi River and the wooden superstructure was built without the use of nails or rivets. In their place the workmen used tenons and dove-tailing for the many wooden pieces.
"Walking out onto the bridge, you can sit on the bench and appreciate the picturesque scenery. Looking far ahead, you will be intoxicated with what you see: the Linxi River meandering from the horizon; tea trees growing on the hills; local peasants working hard in the fields; and waterwheels turning, sending water cascading down the river." (Travel China Guide)
For our final leg, we cross the Pacific to the US west coast, where San Francisco's Golden Gate Bridge welcomes us home. Crossing the strait of the Golden Gate from San Francisco's Presidio to the Marin headlands for 1.7 miles is the world-renowned Golden Gate Bridge. Once called "the bridge that couldn't be built," the span opened in 1937 after a four-year struggle against relentless winds, fog, rock and treacherous tides. Believed to be the most photographed bridge in the world, this landmark was named one of the seven civil engineering wonders of the United States by the American Society of Civil Engineers in 1994.
A final note: Bridge building is difficult and dangerous work. History.com reminds us of this by describing the construction of the Golden Gate Bridge during which eleven men died.
Construction commenced on January 5, 1933, with the excavation of 3.25 million cubic feet of dirt to establish the bridge’s 12-story-tall anchorages. The crew consisted of virtually anyone capable of withstanding the physical rigors of the job, as out-of-work cab drivers, farmers, clerks lined up for the chance to earn steady wages as ironworkers and cement mixers. The attempt to build what would be the first bridge support in the open ocean proved an immense challenge. As a 1,100-foot trestle extended off the San Francisco side, divers plunged to depths of 90 feet through strong currents to blast away rock and remove detonation debris. When the towers were completed in June 1935, the New Jersey-based John A. Roebling’s Sons Company was tapped to handle the on-site construction of the suspension cables. The Roebling engineers, who had also worked on the Brooklyn Bridge, had mastered a technique in which individual steel wires were banded together in spools and carried across the length of the bridge on spinning wheels. Given a year to complete the task, they instead finished in just over six months.
Images may be subject to copyright. Their inclusion is intended to be within the fair use doctrine of copyright law.
POSTED OCT 27, 2020
The Atacama Desert in northern Chile lies in the "rain shadow" of the Andes and is the driest desert in the world, averaging 1 mm rain per year with some locations never having recorded a rainfall. With its lack of precipitation, clear skies and low-to-zero light pollution, the desert is an astronomer's paradise. Home to more than 40% of the world's astronomical infrastructure, Chile has been called astronomy's world capital. (Photo below: Smithsonian Magazine)
Located in the middle of the Atacama Desert is the Valle de la Luna - known and named for its moonlike landscape of dunes, rugged mountains and distinctive rock formations. (Photo: Get Your Guide website)
Most of Chile’s wine is produced within just a few hours’ drive of the capital city of Santiago. Throughout the region, world-class vineyards offer wine tasting tours. The AFAR website describes the Colchagua Valley: "A lush region of valleys and rolling hills planted with roughly 50,000 acres of vines, where Mediterranean climes prevail, Chile’s Colchagua wine region unfolds roughly two hours south of Santiago, and has long served as a getaway for the city’s well-to-do—with the luxury lodging to match. Here, this new-world haven of immaculate vineyards, framed by forested mountains, has developed a stellar reputation in the wine world for its award-winning reds like cabernet sauvignon, syrah, merlot, malbec, and Chile's flagship varietal, carménère, as well as crisp whites like sauvignon blanc and chardonnay that are grown closer to the coast." Below: a vineyard in Colchagua Valley (National Geographic)
With 4000 kilometers of coast line and a Lake District, Chile has many beaches of incredible beauty. Below are two of the Chilean beaches on Culture Trip's Top 10 list.
"This place is perfect for people who want to relax, as well as those who want to engage in water sports, whether it’s sailing, surfing, windsurfing or kayaking. Once you’ve exhausted yourself, there’s no place more beautiful than here to bask in the sun on the shining white sand. " (Culture Trip)
"Hidden in the indigenous reserve of the Huilliche community is this extraordinarily beautiful beach, reached by trekking through the vast greenery. It’s usually deserted, and has a white sandy beach and azure waters; what more could you want?" (Culture Trip) Lonely Planet calls it "an impossibly gorgeous bay almost completely off the grid."
Torres del Paine National Park is a 700 square mile national park with mountains, glaciers, lakes, and rivers in southern Chilean Patagonia. Torres del Paine National Park in Chile has been a UNESCO World Biosphere Reserve since 1978, known by locals as ‘El Fin del Mundo,’ or ‘the end of the world.’ There are 250 km (155 miles) of well-marked trails available to hike. Culture Trip has ten tips for hikers to help prepare before embarking on an adventure in this stunning park.
Temperate but rainy, Chile's Lake District, the "Switzerland of Chile", is famous for its spectacular scenery—deep blue mountain lakes, snow-capped volcanoes, and forests. It's also known as a spot for popular resorts, year-round recreation, and traditional folklore, handicrafts, and legends. "Chile's Lake District is aptly named. There are twelve major lakes in the district, with dozens more dotting the landscape. Between the lakes, there are rivers, waterfalls, forests, thermal hot springs, and the Andes, including six volcanos with Villarica being the highest at 9,341 feet and one of the most active volcanoes in Latin America." (Trip Savvy) Photo below: Etienne Jeanneret/Getty images
I'll close with two sights for those with even more adventurous spirits.
More than 2000 miles to the west of mainland Chile is Easter Island. In 1888, Chile annexed Easter Island, leasing much of the land for sheep raising. The Chilean government appointed a civilian governor for Easter Island in 1965, and the island's residents became full Chilean citizens. The island is renowned "for its nearly 900 giant stone statues that have been found in diverse locations around the island. Averaging 13 feet high, with a weight of 13 tons, these enormous stone busts–known as moai–were carved out of tuff (the light, porous rock formed by consolidated volcanic ash) and placed atop ceremonial stone platforms called ahus. It is still unknown precisely why these statues were constructed in such numbers and on such a scale, or how they were moved around the island." (history.com)
Cuevas de Marmol, the Marble Caves, are located in the Andes Mountains in the Patagonian region, bordering Lake General Carrera, a remote glacial lake that covers the border of Chile and Argentina. The lake was formed by a 6,000 year old calcium carbonate wave and its "cave wall is a reflection of the blue waters of the lake, which changes in intensity and color, depending on the water level and time of year. Impressively, the cave labyrinth is big enough for a small boat to slide into. Water has eroded marble to create cracks like cavities and marble caves. Located away from the highway, travelers can only access Cuevas de Marmol Cave by boat." (traveldigg.com)
Photo Below: Shutterstock/Bryan Busovicki
Below: one of numerous spectacular photos at traveldigg.com
POSTED NOVEMBER 8, 2020
The Bay of Islands on North Island contains 144 islands, many secluded bays and some great sandy beaches. This beautiful bay has an abundance of marine life including whales, penguins, dolphins and marlin. (Touropia)
Among the most accessible glaciers in the world, Franz Josef and Fox glaciers on South Island flow from some of the highest peaks in the Southern Alps to near sea level, where the gentle coastal climate makes it easy for visitors to explore them on foot. (Planetware)
POSTED NOVEMBER 23, 2020
Discovery and Re-Discovery
The eastern Atlantic islands began to appear on maps of the 14th century.
The Canary Islands were found by the Italian-led and Portuguese-backed expedition of 1341. Three caravels (two- or three-masted sailing ships) charted a course around all seven islands and took note of even the tiniest islets: the Canary Islands were more or less accurately, on the map. [2]
Although not quite described in the 1341 report, Madeira and the Azores might nonetheless have been seen from a distance on the expedition's return via a long sailing arc (volta do mar) from the Canary islands.
The Madeira Islands were "officially" discovered in 1419 Bartolomeu Perestrelo and João Gonçalves Zarco decided to explore what the bank of clouds they could see from Porto Santo Island was hiding.
The exact date of the re-discovery of the Azores is not clear, though historical accounts indicate that the islands of Santa Maria and São Miguel were the first to be discovered by navigator Diogo de Silves around 1427. [1]
A guide to where to go, when to go, what to do, how to get there and where to stay. The guide is updated daily.
References: [1] Wikipedia [2] Lonely Planet
POSTED DECEMBER 9, 2020
While we await the pandemic's end and the return of normalcy, we might as well start planning for our next beach vacation. What makes for a "best beach"? The answer is a resounding "It depends." It depends on what you want in a beach vacation - seclusion, beautiful scenery, family-friendly, relaxing, exciting, pink sand, black sand, sugar white sand, gentle surf, surfer's surf, nearby, exotic, snorkeling... The options are endless, and the mostly subjective "best beach" lists seldom agree.
Here are links to three recent "best beach lists" - Harper's Bazaar, Trip Advisor's Traveler's Choice, and US News Travel. They give 70 unique recommendations.
Several beaches made it to more than one list. Below are images of a few of these.
Note: Images may be subject to copyright.
"Railay Beach is located in Thailand's Krabi province and abuts the Andaman Sea. The region is composed of four main beaches and is home to pillowy sand, crystal-clear water, staggering cliffs and lush jungles." - US News Travel
“Beautiful beach with clear water. Swam with a sea turtle and came ashore to sunbathe with an iguana.” - Trip Advisor review
"Located 200 miles off Brazil's coast on Fernando de Noronha island, Baia do Sancho is only accessible via boat or by hiking down a narrow staircase from surrounding cliffs making it secluded and virtually untouched." - Harper's Bazaar
“...if you’re looking for a beautiful, small beach with no waves, warm crystal clear water, fish, soft white sand and a ton of sun on a small, friendly Italian island, THIS is the place!" - Trip Advisor review
POSTED DECEMBER 19, 2020
20 minutes outside Charlotte, McAdenville changes its name to Christmas Town, USA for December.
photo: Steve Rankin
Gornergrat railway station with the peak of the Matterhorn in the background
photo: backiee.com
The aurora borealis (Latin for "morning light coming from the north")
photo: Mu Yee Ting/Getty Images
The world-famous festival in Nuremburg is cancelled for the first time since WWII...Covid-19
photo: German Christmas
Images and quotes on this website may be subject to copyright. Their inclusion on this site is intended to be within the fair use doctrine of copyright law.