This function ensures innovations meet legal and regulatory requirements by setting and updating requirements; issuing guidance; running approvals, permits and conformity assessment; monitoring and inspection; and enforcement.
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Ofwat
Ofwat helps overcome the lack of financial incentives for innovation by embedding it into economic regulation. It addresses inefficiencies in service delivery and ensures transparency in pricing and performance, which are critical for scaling new solutions.
How to get involved
Apply to Innovation Fund, respond to consultations.
Type/Sector
Government / Regulator
What they do
Funding gaps, lack of innovation incentives.
Environment Agency (EA)
The EA tackles fragmented environmental oversight by integrating water quality, pollution control, and flood risk management. It helps innovators navigate complex permitting processes and ensures environmental standards don’t become a blocker to deployment.
How to get involved
Join catchment partnerships, respond to consultations.
Type/Sector
Government / Environmental Regulator
What they do
Compliance uncertainty, fragmented standards.
Drinking Water Inspectorate (DWI)
Reduces uncertainty around drinking water safety by enforcing clear quality standards. It helps overcome public trust barriers and ensures that new technologies meet health regulations before adoption.
How to get involved
Engage via StreamLine, submit evidence.
Type/Sector
Government / Regulator
What they do
Regulatory clarity for drinking water innovation.
Department for Environment, Food & Rural Affairs
Defra addresses policy fragmentation by coordinating across water, climate, and agriculture. It helps align funding and strategic direction, reducing duplication and enabling innovation to support national resilience goals.
How to get involved
Respond to consultations, join stakeholder forums.
Type/Sector
Government / Policy
What they do
Policy fragmentation, lack of strategic alignment
Welsh Government – Water Branch
The Welsh Government helps overcome barriers to innovation in publicly owned models by embedding resilience and affordability into governance. It ensures that community needs are reflected in water policy and supports inclusive innovation.
How to get involved
Engage via Welsh Water / Natural Resources Wales.
Type/Sector
Government / Policy
What they do
Regional policy alignment, strategic planning.
Scottish Government – Water Industry Division
This division helps break down siloed planning across Scotland’s water sector. It enables strategic coordination and supports long-term infrastructure decisions that integrate innovation and public value.
How to get involved
Join working groups, contribute to policy papers.
Type/Sector
Government / Policy
What they do
Lack of unified voice, policy fragmentation.
Scottish Environment Protection Agency (SEPA)
Reduces regulatory uncertainty by clarifying environmental requirements and embedding climate adaptation into water regulation, enabling innovation within sustainability limits.
How to get involved
Engage via Scottish Water, respond to consultations.
Type/Sector
Government / Regulator
What they do
Regulatory clarity, performance benchmarking.
Water UK
Addresses coordination barriers by convening water companies around shared priorities, supporting consistent approaches to regulation, innovation, and sector-wide delivery.
How to get involved
Submit evidence, join regulatory dialogue.
Type/Sector
Industry Association
What they do
Safety standards, innovation approval.
CRU (Commission for Regulation of Utilities, Ireland)
Reduces regulatory uncertainty for innovators in Ireland by providing clear guidance and performance benchmarks. It ensures equitable access to water services and supports innovation adoption across utilities.
How to get involved
Respond to consultations, join stakeholder forums.
Type/Sector
Government / Regulator
What they do
Cross-border policy alignment, regulatory clarity.
Water Industry Commission for Scotland
WICS helps overcome inertia in regulated environments by offering strategic advice and promoting economic efficiency. It supports innovation adoption within public service delivery and ensures that performance is benchmarked and transparent.
How to get involved
Book advisory sessions, access guidance.
Type/Sector
Advisory / Support
What they do
Economic regulation of Scottish Water (utility)
Drinking Water Quality Regulator for Scotland
DWQR helps overcome barriers related to public health and water quality compliance. It ensures consistent standards across Scotland and builds confidence in the safety of new technologies entering the drinking water system.
How to get involved
Submit evidence, join regulatory dialogue.
Type/Sector
Government / Regulator
What they do
Safety standards, innovation approval.
EPA
Environmental compliance uncertainty; fragmented regulation of water quality, wastewater, emissions, and waste licensing
How to get involved
Engage through EPA licensing and permitting portals, participate in public consultations, or access monitoring data and compliance records via LEAP Online.
Type/Sector
National Regulator / Environment & Public Health
What they do
The EPA is Ireland’s independent public body responsible for protecting the environment. It regulates drinking water quality, wastewater treatment, air pollution, waste licensing, and radiation safety.
HSE (Health & Safety Executive)
Safety risks in water-related trials and installations; lack of clarity on legal duties, risk assessments, and compliance for fieldwork and infrastructure deployment
How to get involved
Consult HSE guidance early in project planning; use their risk assessment templates, COSHH tools, and notification portals. Engage with industry-specific guidance for construction, utilities, and environmental monitoring.
Type/Sector
National Regulator / Workplace Health & Safety
What they do
HSE is Great Britain’s independent regulator for work-related health, safety, and illness. It sets and enforces safety standards across industries including construction, utilities, agriculture, and public services. For water innovation projects, HSE provides essential guidance on risk management, hazardous substances (COSHH), equipment safety, and fieldwork protocols.
CCW (Consumer Council for Water)
Addresses gaps in consumer protection by strengthening accountability, transparency, and affordability standards within water service regulation.
How to get involved
Participate in CCW’s consultations, policy reviews, and sector-wide campaigns. Stakeholders can collaborate on research, contribute to service improvement initiatives, and align with CCW’s consumer standards.
Type/Sector
Statutory Consumer Body / Water & Wastewater
What they do
CCW is the official consumer watchdog for water customers in England and Wales. It plays a formal role in regulatory oversight by advising Ofwat, DEFRA, and water companies on consumer rights, service standards, and affordability.
UKRN (UK Regulators Network)
Fragmented regulatory approaches across sectors; lack of coordination on cross-cutting issues like affordability, resilience, and innovation
How to get involved
Engage through UKRN’s member networks, stakeholder events, or cross-sector initiatives. Regulators, policymakers, and researchers can collaborate on shared challenges and contribute to UKRN publications and working groups.
Type/Sector
Regulatory coordination
What they do
UKRN is a collaborative network of UK regulators spanning water, energy, financial services, transport, and housing. It facilitates cross-sector dialogue, shares best practice, and supports coordinated responses to government priorities.
StreamLine
StreamLine is the joint regulatory advice service for innovators and businesses in England and Wales, run by Ofwat, the Drinking Water Inspectorate and the Environment Agency to support innovation and help navigate water sector regulations.
How to get involved
Submit queries via StreamLine portal.
Type/Sector
Regulatory / Innovation Support
What they do
Joint service offering informal advice to innovators on water sector regulations.
Intertek
Supports Reg. 31 and BS 6920 compliance; helps manufacturers get materials approved for potable-water contact
How to get involved
Submit product samples for BS 6920 testing; obtain DWI report for Reg. 31 submission.
Type/Sector
Testing & certification
What they do
Chemical migration and leachate testing for pipes, coatings, and fittings.
Kiwa Watertec
Overcomes regulatory barriers around Reg. 31 and Reg. 4; helps demonstrate WRAS / KUKreg4 compliance
How to get involved
Apply for testing and certification package via Kiwa portal.
Type/Sector
Testing & certification
What they do
Performs BS 6920, mechanical, and performance testing; issues WRAS and KUKreg4 certificates.
NSF Wales
Helps suppliers gain Reg. 31 and Reg. 4 approvals; simplifies multi-market compliance
How to get involved
Engage via NSF’s Reg. 4 certification or WRAS testing service.
Type/Sector
Testing & certification
What they do
Conducts BS 6920 and product compliance testing for potable water systems.
How to get involved
Submit material samples for analytical and migration testing.
Type/Sector
Independent test lab
What they do
Advanced leachate and material performance analysis.
How to get involved
Use UL’s UK or EU customer service to commission BS 6920 equivalent testing.
Type/Sector
Testing & certification
What they do
Material migration and product safety testing.
How to get involved
Apply online for WRAS product approval; testing handled by recognised labs.
Type/Sector
Industry approval body
What they do
Manages voluntary approval scheme for fittings and materials.
How to get involved
Apply directly to NSF for REG4 testing and audit.
Type/Sector
Certification body
What they do
Tests, audits, and certifies fittings and devices used with drinking water.
How to get involved
Submit documentation and samples for KUKreg4 certification.
Type/Sector
Certification body
What they do
End-to-end product testing and certification.
ALS Environmental
Supports utilities in meeting statutory monitoring and MCERTS obligations
How to get involved
Contract accredited analysis for water and wastewater.
Type/Sector
Environmental lab
What they do
Provides UKAS-accredited chemistry & microbiology testing.
How to get involved
Establish service agreement for DWTS-accredited analysis.
Type/Sector
Environmental lab
What they do
Drinking-water, effluent, and environmental testing.
CLS (Complete Laboratory Solutions)
Provides accredited testing for EPA and Irish water compliance
How to get involved
Commission sampling and testing under INAB scope.
Type/Sector
Environmental lab
What they do
Chemical and microbiological testing for environmental compliance.
T.E. Laboratories (TelLab)
Supports discharge and process-water compliance for industrial users
How to get involved
Send samples or contract regular testing.
Type/Sector
Environmental lab
What they do
Industrial & municipal water testing; ISO 17025 accredited.
How to get involved
Request testing under EPA or local-authority framework.
Type/Sector
Environmental lab
What they do
Provides full-suite compliance testing.
How to get involved
Order sample analysis through INAB-accredited lab.
Type/Sector
Environmental lab
What they do
Drinking-water analysis and compliance reports.
How to get involved
Submit technical file and samples for Ex certification.
Type/Sector
Certification body
What they do
Certifies explosion-proof instrumentation for WwTW and industrial use.
How to get involved
Apply for testing via CSA Group UK.
Type/Sector
Certification body
What they do
Certifies Ex equipment and MCERTS monitoring systems.
Element Materials Technology
Provides ATEX / IECEx testing for process and monitoring equipment
How to get involved
Engage through Element’s UK Ex-testing labs.
Type/Sector
Testing & certification
What they do
Explosion-safety and material performance testing.
How to get involved
Submit equipment design dossier.
Type/Sector
Certification body
What they do
Certifies mechanical/electrical products for Ex environments.
How to get involved
Commission gap analysis and testing.
Type/Sector
Certification body
What they do
Conducts ATEX/UKEX testing and certification for OEMs.