Children learn language through hands on activities and social interactions between families, peers, and caregivers. Earky childhood educators must create supportive and inclusive environments that encourage communication, exploration, and relationship building. (NAEYC, 2020)
Families play a big role in a child's language development because naturally parents are the first interactions that children come upon. Engaging in conversations, story telling, singing songs, and reading together help children build vocabulary, listening skills, and confidence in communication. (CDC, 2024). Language development is important in early childhood education and families engaging in positive interactions will help support their social and emotional skills.
Culture is just as important to everything else when it comes to language development for children. Culture connects how the child interacts, responds to things and communication. Different cultures are great because it allows the children to build confidence to talk about things in their culture. Educators should value and incorporate culturally responsive teaching practices that reflect children's backgrounds and experiences (NAEYC, 2020).
We thrive in supporting Dual Language Learners because they matter! Supporting children's home language alongside English development strengthens communication skills and promotes positive identity development (U. S. Department of Education, 2023). For Dual Language Learners, the best way to support them would be repetition, visuals with words, sing songs and encourage the students to participate in interactive activities.
"It takes a village to raise a child" is a saying that has been around for many years and we believe that it's very true which is why community engagement and partnerships are important in the early stages of the development for young learners. Children learn through meaningful interactions and that is where the community plays a big part. Children can learn through attending events at the community center such as family night, trivia night, or even movies in the park. Community resources allows children and families to experience literacy rich envirnoments beyond the classroom (NAEYC,2020).
Studies have shown that children learn through play based learning, dress up and dramatic play, building blocks in the construction area, playing with farm animals and so many other areas for them to learn through play. Children get a chance to explore expressive language, engage in conversation with their peers and caregivers. Teachers can model appropriate language, ask open ended questions, and encorage children to express their ideas and emotions (NAEYC,2020).
Simple daily routines can provide meaningful opportunites for communication and learning (CDC, 2024).
Engaging in everyday conversation is the best way for children to develop language and their social experiences. I spy is a great example to expand language. For example: I spy a green tree! Can you look for something green? The child will respond with grass! Yes, grass is green. Do you know how grass feel and smell? These questions will lead to a conversation which will enhance their language and social skills.
Songs and rhymes help children learn sounds, patterns, and new vocabulary in an engaging and memorable way (CDC, 2024).
"One little finger, one little finger, one little finger tap, tap,tap, point your finger up, point your finger down, put it on your head." This is a great song because it is engaging, it gives directions for them to follow, it makes it fun for them to remember.
Another great song is "Head, Shoulder, Knees, and Toes." This is another great song because it encourages patterns, repetition and its interactive.
Reading books together is always great because they children are introduced to new vocabulary words and they have pictures to match the words. It is also encouraged that families speak in their home language because their home language support the child's communication skills, social interactions, and cognitive growth. Supporting each child's home language will also be a priority.
The local library "Roswell Library" has many books, activities, bilingual reading events, educational workshops, family workshops and so many more resources that can be used to strengthen their language development.
The websites listed above are all great for language development because they have interactive games, abc games, and games for multi language children.
Strong family teacher partnerships and community connections supports children's language nd literacy development (NAEYC, 2020). Family and teachers working together is important because we can communicate how the child is doing, strategies that may and may not work, and maintaining routines between school and home.
NAEYC Standard 2 focuses on building respectful and collaborative relationship with families and communities (NAEYC, 2020). Building respectful relationships will help maintain open communication, connected with families for their culture vaules, and to create a inclusive and supportive learning environment.
References:
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2024). Learn the signs. Act early.
https://www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/actearly/index.html
National Association for the Education of Young Children. (2020). Developmentally appropriate practice in early childhood programs serving children from birth through age 8.
https:www.naeyc.org/resources/position-statements/dap
National Association for the Education of Young Children. (2020). Professional standards and competencies for early childhood educators.
https://www.naeyc.org/resources/posotion-statements/professional-standards-competencies
U.S Department of Education. (2023). Supporting dual language learners in early childhood settings.
https://www2.ed.gov/about/inits/ed/earlylearning/files/dll-guide.pdf