Video Techniques

Setting the stage

Consider These Tips:

  • The setting should match the context/content
  • Minimize things that "change" - lighting, clocks, movement
  • Be aware of (and avoid) ambient noises - fans, buzzers, elevators, etc.
  • Make sure you have enough room to move, floor space to set up, electricity to operate

Framing your shots

Consider These Tips about the Rule of Thirds:

  • Put subjects on the intersections of the thirds (see example below)
    • Creates context
    • Provides connection and interaction
    • Suggests there is someone the subject is looking at
    • Adds more background instead of splitting scene in half with subject
  • Align subject's eyes with the top 1/3 and their body's in the left or right 1/3
  • Size matters - Framing will give people an idea of what's important
    • Larger = power
    • Smaller = insignificance
    • Angled up at subject = dominance and power
    • Angled down at subject = insignificant or weak
Image Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Rule_of_thirds_photo.jpg

Consider These Other Questions and Tips:

  • What will be in your background, mid-ground, and foreground?
  • Where will your subject be - wide (background) or tight (for intimacy)?
  • If your background is "busy", pull your subject forward away from it a bit.
  • Your camera should be on the opposite side your subject is facing (look room).
  • Centering your subject will make people pay attention - use for powerful moments.
  • Be "okay" with breaking all of these rules when you need to in order to tell your story!

Lighting

Consider Three Point Lighting:

  • Key light - main light on subject
  • Fill light - opposite of key light to fill in shadows
  • Back (or head light) - behind subject to separate subject from background
Image Source: https://www.mediacollege.com/lighting/three-point/

Audio