The āstika schools

The āstika schools are:


  • Samkhya, an atheistic and strongly dualist theoretical exposition of consciousness and matter.
  • Yoga, a school emphasising meditation, contemplation and liberation.
  • Nyaya or logic, explores sources of knowledge. Nyāya Sūtras.
  • Vaisheshika, an empiricist school of atomism
  • Mīmāṃsā, an anti-ascetic and anti-mysticist school of orthopraxy
  • Vedānta, the last segment of knowledge in the Vedas, or the 'Jnan' (knowledge) 'Kanda' (section). Vedanta came to be the dominant current of Hinduism in the post-medieval period.