Develop an innovative, reliable, compact, and energy efficient air revitalization system for gravity independent manned exploration.
Separating CO2 from enclosed environments in space application is extremely important. If CO2 levels in the enclosed cabin exceed 5.2 mmHg per 180 days, death by hypercapnia can occur. This value for CO2 grows smaller as the days in space increase. Hypercapnia can cause shallow breathing, disorientation, cognitive deficiencies, reduced vision, and headaches, leading to decreased performance amongst crew members and eventually death. As NASA ventures farther into space with the intent of one day allowing humans to inhabit other planets, CO2 separation technology becomes vital. The UNT X-Hab 2020 teams’ mission is to investigate an alternative gravity independent gas-liquid separator solution for H2O removal from a heated, humid CO2 system.
Separating CO2 from enclosed environments in space application is extremely important. If CO2 levels in the enclosed cabin exceed 5.2 mmHg per 180 days, death by hypercapnia can occur. This value for CO2 grows smaller as the days in space increase. Hypercapnia can cause shallow breathing, disorientation, cognitive deficiencies, reduced vision, and headaches, leading to decreased performance amongst crew members and eventually death. As NASA ventures farther into space with the intent of one day allowing humans to inhabit other planets, CO2 separation technology becomes vital. The UNT X-Hab 2020 teams’ mission is to investigate an alternative gravity independent gas-liquid separator solution for H2O removal from a heated, humid CO2 system.
As NASA ventures to the Moon and Mars, resupply of oxygen to the crew is crucial in sustaining their lives in space. Since space is a micro-gravity environment and the cabin of the spacecraft is closed to the space atmosphere, CO2 and water vapor can build up in the atmosphere, causing hypercapnia to affect the crew. The UNT X-Hab 2020 teams’ vision is to design, build, and test a prototype gravity independent gas-liquid separator for removing H2O from CO2.