This is the text of a personal testimony I gave at a meeting at Bethlehem Covenant Church on June 1, 2019. For context, I came out to Liz in August of 2017 and started transitioning shortly thereafter. At the same time, I was serving in an interim staff position at Bethlehem. I came out to the church generally (although I was already out to a number of members) in July of 2018.
The last few years have been extremely challenging but very rewarding as I've moved from a place of fear, to finally learning that “coming out” is really “letting others in”. And I've been grieved by the Covenant's moves to close people out.
Three years ago, all the things that I had tried really hard not to think about, to “man up” and ignore, were getting too loud and I was very quietly starting to freak out about it. I wasn’t quite ready to even come out to myself and I was scared of what could be ahead of me.
Two years ago, I had admitted to myself (and only to myself) that I was transgender. I didn’t have a clear way forward and was rapidly approaching a crisis point. I knew I needed to come out to Liz, but the potential ramifications for my marriage and my family terrified me.
One year ago, I was at least moving forward, even if I felt like I was making it up as I went along (there’s not a script for transitioning). I’d been out to Liz for the better part of a year, I was working with a therapist, I’d been on hormone therapy since the fall, and I’d been gradually coming out to trusted people. I had also just wrapped up my time here as interim worship leader and I was contemplating when and how to come out here. I was at peace with my decision to transition, but uneasy about coming out to everyone at church.
You can see the thread of fear running through the last several years.
This year, I’ve recently finished up my last semester of giving music lessons at Northwestern, I have secured a new location for teaching, and I’m out to my students, so I’m “full-time”, which is to say I no longer have to pretend to be someone I'm not.
The last couple years have also been a very interesting time to be an LGBTQ+ person in the Covenant. I’ve become all too aware of a certain twisted symmetry in that my gender transition, as I’ve learned to accept myself, has come at a time when it’s become increasingly clear that the Covenant does not accept people like me.
To be clear, I did not expect the ECC to suddenly roll out a rainbow carpet, but I had hopes that there would be room for dialogue and more importantly, a recognition of and allowance for congregational differences and freedom in questions of inclusion and affirmation.
In thinking about my own feelings during this time, and talking with others, especially some of our long-time Covenanters, I began to realize that there were a number of commonalities with feelings that I’ve been dealing with for most of my life.
“Dysphoria” is a word that may be unfamiliar, but it’s something that I’ve been feeling since before I knew what to call it. It’s the opposite of “euphoria” and it’s a word that you hear a lot when trans people start talking about their experiences, sometimes in the phrase “gender dysphoria”, but often all by itself. Clinically speaking, gender dysphoria is a diagnosis referring to distress caused by the incongruence between a person’s experienced or expressed gender identity and their primary/secondary sexual characteristics and/or their place in a gendered society. Trans people experience dysphoria in many ways.
We often differentiate between physical and social dysphoria. Both kinds can be very specific (“I hate this thing about my body”, “I wish people wouldn’t assume this particular thing about me.”) or generalized and vague (“I feel like I can’t get comfortable in my body”, “I just don’t fit in with the other guys.”). Dysphoria ebbs and flows, and often gets tangled up with other things, such as causing or intensifying depression.
There are a number of tropes that used to be very common in articles or stories about trans people that were intended for a general audience - phrases like “a man in a woman’s body” or “a woman trapped in the wrong body”. They still crop up from time to time, but fortunately we are often seeing a more nuanced portrayal these days. Essentially, these were attempts to describe dysphoria, but speaking for myself, and many other trans people I’ve talked to, they don’t really resonate, and they really confused me when I was first trying to figure things out.
For me, as with many trans folks, dysphoria really reared its ugly head when I hit puberty. There are plenty of things from before that make more sense in hindsight, but it just didn’t occur to me to question my assigned gender. Up till then, I basically liked my body, so ideas about being trapped in the wrong body didn’t make sense to me. Instead, it was the right body--my body--but it felt like it was going wrong.
Without getting into the science of it (google “transgender brain study” if you care), it seems that for whatever reason, my brain is more feminine than the average person with an “M” on their birth certificate. And my brain was not equipped to handle male puberty. Even though I knew what to expect and had been assured that it was a confusing time for everyone, it just felt wrong. It was like being gas-lighted by the entire world - being told that everything that was happening to me was perfectly normal while something inside of me was screaming, “No! You should be going the other way!”
Eventually, I figured out that I wanted to be a girl. But I’m not sure that I ever really quite admitted that to myself, because I knew it wasn’t okay. I knew, even before I had an inkling that this might apply to me, that being gay was wrong, so being trans, which is basically just extra gay, was probably extra wrong.
I grew up in a “Bible Church”, which I often describe as meaning Independent Baptist with the serial numbers filed off. My family was very committed to Christianity and to our church. I was baptized when I was probably about 8 (and we only did believer’s baptism, thank you very much!). And for me there was never a question that the LGBTQ+ community, while loved by God, needed to find Jesus and repent. I heard a lot of things like “perverted”, “willful disobedience”, “sinful lifestyle”, and “love the sinner but hate the sin”.
The incredibly insidious thing about the kind of spiritual environment that I grew up in, and that is still way too common, is the way that Christians, while professing love, othered LGBTQ people in such a way that I could not help but learn an “us versus them” mentality that made it extremely difficult to even entertain the notion that I was both. So the church taught me to hate the part of myself that made me one of “them”.
I’ll fast-forward over a couple years of serious depression and suicidal ideation. Nothing ever really resolved, but I learned to compartmentalize and manage things, although not in a particularly healthy way (What could possibly go wrong from bottling up these emotions and trying not to think about them?). College and grad school happened, Liz and I got married, and we found the Covenant.
We’d both been completely disillusioned by the rigid Baptist fundamentalism that we’d grown up with and endured through college. The ECC by contrast seemed like a place where there was room for all those questions where the answers we’d been given no longer quite worked. Maybe a place where the answers didn’t always matter quite so much. I was even surprised to learn that there were voices advocating for inclusion of LGBTQ+ people and that people generally didn’t freak out about that. (Not that it had anything to do with me, of course.)
And so the Covenant has been our home for over a decade. We’ve worshipped and served alongside you here since literally our second week in Minnesota 9 years ago. Our children have always known Bethlehem as “church”.
And yet, over the past 5 years or so, as my compartmentalization strategies started taking their toll and then began to fail entirely, I did not come to my church to help me sort things out. That thread of fear, which I learned a long time ago in a church full of people who loved me, was still there. It was fear of becoming a “them” instead of an “us”. Sure, I knew there were people here who wouldn’t mind, but I didn’t know who that was. The only way to find out was to engage in conversations that were too fraught to feel safe. The problem of having the culture of “We welcome LGBTQ+ people, but…” is that it often turns into “Don’t ask, don’t tell.” And so I didn’t come out to anyone besides Liz until I’d made the decision to transition.
I could say a lot more about the process through which I reached that decision, and I’m happy to share and answer questions about that, but right now that would make this about four times as long. Suffice it to say that it was in some ways a very difficult decision, but in other ways the only possible decision - I am not exaggerating when I say that it was a question of life or death. Dysphoria doesn’t go away when you ignore it, but in the interim between acknowledging it and figuring out how to move forward, it was suffocating for me. Fortunately, a little over a year and a half ago, I started Hormone Replacement Therapy.
HRT, as it is usually known, is a common part of gender transition and switches up the dominant sex hormone in the body from testosterone to estrogen or vice versa and essentially induces a second puberty. Aside from some obvious and not-so-obvious physical changes, most people also experience mental and emotional changes (not that it’s surprising that changing hormone balances has that kind of effect!). In situations where cisgender people have been given cross-sex hormones, the result is often depression or other negative results, but for trans people, the changes are usually positive (although it can take some trial-and-error to get things sorted). For me, it meant that within 48 hours of starting the medication, my mood and outlook dramatically improved and the inside of my head just felt suddenly quieter. For a couple weeks, I was unusually cheerful, patient, and hopeful and I was freaking out a bit because it was so weird. Eventually, it became the new normal and I realized that while it usually wasn’t as bad as it had been in my teens, I’d been living with near-constant depression throughout my adult life. Over time, I felt my emotions become more integrated, for lack of a better way to describe it. I cried a lot more, but a lot of that was just the release of years of built-up pain. That fear that had been running through my life was easing and no longer being fueled near as much by my self-hate.
This new outlook, coupled with the fact that I was actually moving forward with my transition, which still kind of blew my mind a bit, made it easier to start coming out to some trusted people. Then the news about Judy Peterson’s “discipline” broke and suddenly I felt very vulnerable. I was employed by the church at the time. If I came out, would I risk my job? If I came out and Pastor Matt didn’t do anything, would that endanger his job? Thanks to the many conversations that had been happening, we now had a much better idea of who was likely to be supportive, but it also felt like coming out was more likely to cause people to view us as a potential source of division. So even though I was experiencing much less internal conflict, I was still afraid.
In the following months, the denomination’s rather heavy-handed attempts at “loving well”, like the Embrace initiative, really only felt like more of the same kind of othering that I was already familiar with. A motion at last year’s Annual Meeting to talk about forming a task force to talk about revisiting questions of LGBTQ+ inclusion was soundly defeated, although it was far from unanimous, and the sentiment I heard expressed by delegates voting against the motion was one of “we figured this out 20 years ago, why do we need to talk about it again?” Personally, I kind of feel like there’s a better understanding of some of these issues than there was 20 years ago, but maybe that’s just me.
The following Sunday, we attended First Covenant. It was the first time in my life that I brought my whole self to church. Judy Peterson preached a beautiful sermon about how we don’t have to dismember ourselves to be acceptable and it was the first time attending church where I felt seen and loved for who I am. The week after that, I brought my whole self to Bethlehem, which is to say, I confused you all by wearing a skirt and introducing myself as Ellie. Many of you have walked alongside us since then.
Back when I first came out to Liz, we kind of figured that we would quietly leave Bethlehem last spring. Once we realized both how much support we actually had within the congregation and that this whole thing was way bigger than us, we committed to stay on for the time being. I believe that knowing and talking with other people is really the only way to understanding differences. You know us. And things change when people realize that some of “us” are “them”. I am not insisting that Bethlehem suddenly put a rainbow flag on the front lawn, but I do feel that people should understand the human cost of the Covenant’s current position and direction.
The question of First Covenant’s excommunication is not just a question of LGBTQ+ inclusion. It is also very much a question of Covenant freedom. But it’s not not a question of LGBTQ+ inclusion. I will say quite plainly that the longer we stay at Bethlehem, and as members of the ECC, the more I feel like I am tacitly endorsing a status quo that I do not support. I would not be here tonight if I saw a conflict between my identity as a queer trans person and my identity as a child of God. And yet, while I have in the past been able to ignore or rationalize away the possibility that our church is not a welcoming place for LGBTQ+ people, my experience over the past year has made it very clear to me that while there are a great many people who are welcoming and affirming, our church as a whole is not. To be clear, there has not been any overt hostility, but my experience of Bethlehem has changed in so many small and subtle ways that still add up to a significantly different experience so that I would be extremely hesitant to invite one of my LGBTQ friends to Bethlehem. And I worry about the children of our church, what they’re learning about “us” and “them”.
(I was horrified at the email we received yesterday from John Wenrich’s office, which reinforced an “us versus them” attitude and suggested that First Covenant was taking the focus away from causes that we should be directing our energy towards, as if justice is a zero-sum game.)
But this is the part where I bring things back around. Maybe you’re one of the long-time Covenanters, or maybe, like us, you came to the Covenant more recently, perhaps because you were told that this is a denomination where we can explore difficult questions together. Either way, it’s your church--it’s our church. And yet, it feels like it’s becoming something different. People in positions of leadership are saying that what we’re experiencing is a normal part of growth, that excommunicating a church is uncomfortable, but just something that has to be done. But there are brave voices telling us, “No! We should be going the other way, towards more inclusion, not towards exclusion!” If that resonates with you, then you might have Ecclesiastical Dysphoria.
Ignoring dysphoria doesn’t fix things. Also, analogies break down. I transitioned and it really helped my gender dysphoria. I don’t know what kind of hormones to prescribe to a denomination. But I do know a couple things. I know that it’s necessary to let go of the fear of all the things that could happen in order to step forward into a better way of being. And I know that there’s no us and them, there’s just people who bear God's image in so many different and wonderful ways, and I want to be a part of a church that welcomes all of them, celebrates all of them, and allows all of them to use the gifts that God has given them.