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Credit insurance covers your loan or credit card payments in the event you become unable to pay due to a financial shock like unemployment, disability or death.

Though it sounds like life insurance or disability insurance, there is a key difference: Credit insurance does not pay you anything; instead, it only ensures that the lender continues to receive payments. By doing so, it may protect your credit.

You cannot be forced to buy a lender’s credit insurance.

Lenders may offer you the option to buy credit insurance when you’re applying for an auto loan or auto equity loan, an unsecured installment loan or a subprime credit card. Banks and credit unions may also offer this option with their loans. Credit insurance is also called “payment protection insurance,” or “credit protection.” A “voluntary debt cancellation addendum” works similarly; all these products ensure the lender receives payments if you are unable to make them.

NerdWallet does not recommend taking credit insurance if you already have a traditional life or health insurance policy that will cover your obligations when something goes wrong. Research by consumer advocacy groups such as the Center for Economic Justice and the National Consumer Law Center has shown that credit insurance premiums are typically more expensive than traditional insurance, and payouts are smaller when claims are filed.

Types of credit insurance

There are five major types of credit insurance coverage:

• Credit life: Makes the remaining loan payments to the lender in the event of your death.

• Credit involuntary unemployment: Makes a limited number of monthly payments to the lender if you lose your job through no fault of your own.

• Credit disability (also known as credit accident and health insurance): Makes a limited number of monthly payments to the lender if you become disabled.

• Credit personal property: Commonly offered by jewelry or furniture stores, this type of insurance pays the lender if the item you bought is stolen or destroyed.

• Credit family leave or leave of absence insurance: Makes a limited number of monthly payments to the lender if you have to take a leave of absence from your job in order to care for a family member.

A lender may bundle different types of credit insurance into a single offering.

How much does credit insurance cost?

The cost of credit insurance is based on the type of loan, the type of insurance you choose, the loan amount, term of the loan and the state you live in. You qualify for it when approved for a loan. The price is influenced to a large degree by the commission that insurers pay lenders, making credit insurance premiums typically more expensive than regular insurance premiums.

For example, the state of Wisconsin estimates that a borrower who takes credit life insurance on a $15,000 installment loan would pay $301 annually. The U.S. Government Accountability Office found premiums for credit insurance on credit card balances ranged from 85 cents to $1.35 a month per $100 of outstanding balance. On a $5,000 balance, that insurance could cost $44 to $67 a month.

In comparison, traditional term life insurance coverage worth $250,000 would cost between $141 and $491 annually, depending on the person’s age.

If you choose to buy credit insurance, your monthly loan payment will go up, because you will pay interest on both your loan amount and the added insurance premium. For revolving loans like credit cards, the premium is added to the monthly statement and varies according to your balance.

Is credit insurance right for me?

We do not recommend credit insurance if you already have life or disability insurance coverage. Traditional coverage is cheaper and will pay your family if anything happens, instead of the lender.

If you aren’t sure you will be able to pay back the loan, use the money you would have paid for credit insurance to build an emergency fund instead. Even a little money saved can enable you to make payments during a gap in employment or if you face an unexpected shortfall.

Neither of these options may be practical. In that case, here are a few things to remember about taking credit insurance:

It’s optional. By law, lenders cannot force you to purchase credit insurance to get a loan. They may require that your car or another asset used as collateral be insured, but you are not required to insure it through the lender.

It’s not included in the cost of your loan. Lenders will disclose the cost of insurance separately from the annual percentage rate. (Members of the military will see the cost included in the loan APR.) Insurance premiums could dramatically increase the APR.

It could make your loan unaffordable. Lenders often market credit insurance to consumers who have low credit scores. Someone with a bad credit score — below 630 — is already likely to be pushing the limits of affordability. Unscrupulous lenders may aggressively sell you products like credit insurance to increase the cost of the loan.

Next steps

The Federal Trade Commission suggests you ask these questions before choosing to buy credit insurance:

• How much is the premium?

• Will the premium be financed as part of the loan?

• Can you pay monthly instead of financing the entire premium as part of your loan?

• How much lower would your monthly loan payment be without the credit insurance?

• Will the insurance cover the full length of your loan and the full loan amount?

• What exactly is covered? What exactly is not covered?

• Is there a waiting period before the coverage becomes effective?

• Can you cancel the insurance? Can you get a refund?

More info

https://www.nerdwallet.com/blog/loans/what-is-credit-insurance/