Article by Tabea Dapouse 10C (Published 23.06.2024)
When I first heard the term hypnotherapy, I immediately thought of the stereotypical comedic magician. The magician swings his pocket watch back and forth and after a bit of time and some mumbled words, the volunteer does whatever they are asked to by the magician; the volunteer is then hypnotized. So on a whole something rather silly and esoteric sounding. However, after talking to a good friend of mine who is fascinated by the topic and has gone hypnotherapy herself, I became quite intrigued.
Hypnotherapy is a treatment that is said to help people regulate feelings, behaviors and deal with life's general challenges. It is particularly popular to help stop addictions (especially smoking), phobias, weight loss, relieve pain and anxiety. Hypnotherapy may help people overcome these obstacles, using sheer will power; the mind.
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Before a potential client starts the process of being “hypnotized”, they can have a screening done. This is in order to check the potential clients susceptibility to hypnosis, as only two-thirds of adults are actually susceptible to the process. On average and depending on what is being treated, a client only needs three hypnotherapy sessions (ranging from 1-2 hours) in order to achieve their desired goal. At the beginning of the first session the patient discusses what issue they want tackled. Then the hypnotherapist and patient will find what and where makes the patient feel safe and comfortable, as this information is vital to get someone into the tranquil state suitable for hypnosis. Once this is clear, the patient will close their eyes and these safe feelings and images get further invoked to help the patient fall deeper into a calming visualization. If done correctly, the patient's physical surroundings should melt away. The idea is to relax the client, so they are in a state between consciousness and unconsciousness.
Many have compared this state to being like when one is about to fall asleep, but is still in this awake stage beforehand. The result is called the “hypnotic state”, in which a person's subconsciousness is supposedly freed up, allowing for an open mind to new experiences and ideas. This is what is said to allow for a positive transformation to take place. During this state the hypnotherapist then proposes suggestions on how to overcome the obstacle at hand. These then should replace whatever feelings and/or thoughts that were there before, regarding that particular topic.
It is important to understand that hypnotherapy can’t take something away, it only has the potential to replace something with something else, if at all. It should allow for a different way of thinking and/or doing things. So, for example, for someone who is an alcoholic, they might, after hypnotherapy, choose a glass of water instead of a glass of wine. What is also important to mention, is that one is always in control while in the hypnotic state. One can always turn down a suggestion or end the state at free will. Similar again, to when one is on this stage between falling asleep and being awake, one is still in complete control. If someone started talking or something were to happen, one would still immediately be able to react. Another vital aspect for hypnotherapy to work is that the client must really want to be hypnotized. Back to the example of the alcoholic, if the alcoholic’s partner only wants them to drink less and sends them to hypnotherapy sessions, but the actual alcoholic doesn’t want to change, the treatment is likely to lead to nothing.
A particularly fascinating use for hypnotherapy is during operations, dental treatments and even childbirth. Many hospitals offer patients the choice between general anesthesia or a local anesthetic combined with hypnotherapy. Patients that choose the latter will then have local anesthetic do some part of the pain relief and the rest relieved by the mind. Lorenzo Cohen, director of the Integrative Medicine Program at the University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, says patients that choose to be operated partly under hypnosis experience less anxiety prior to the operation, need less pain medication and experience less postoperative pain intensities.
Some further examples are: In the case of someone who suffers from chronic pain(s), something they will have to build their whole life around, hypnotherapy is able to make the mind shut out those pains. Or, a less serious problem, as an acquaintance of my friend had treated, get rid of a chocolate addiction. Ever since her sessions the acquaintance has enjoyed many sweet treats, but not had or felt like a bite of chocolate. My good friend herself (who is over 30 years of age), got hypnotherapy, in order to treat arachnophobia. Now, her fear has completely left her, she doesn’t even mind picking spiders up to get rid of them. A rather extreme sounding hypnosis process (which I, however found fascinating), was one regarding weight loss, called “Hypnotherapy gastric band”. In this hypnotherapy treatment, the client's imagination is taken through the full procedure of a gastric band surgery, from arriving at the hospital to being checked in, the entire process of getting surgery (exact procedure), etc. The aim, once the client’s sessions are over, is that they only consume food, as if they had just had a gastric band surgery.
Hypnosis, even though generally considered a safe treatment, can of course have negative side effects, such as dizziness, and is not suitable for everyone.
Sources:
Cummins, Eleanor. “How Hypnosis Works, According to Science.” TIME, 28 Apr. 2022, time.com/6171844/how-hypnosis-works.
Website, Nhs. “Hypnotherapy.” nhs.uk, 9 Nov. 2023, www.nhs.uk/conditions/hypnotherapy.
Department of Health & Human Services. “Hypnosis.” Better Health Channel, www.betterhealth.vic.gov.au/health/conditionsandtreatments/hypnosis.
Images:
Zimmer, Carl. “In Patients Under Hypnosis, Scientists Find Distinctive Patterns in the Brain.” STAT, 25 July 2023, www.statnews.com/2016/07/28/hypnosis-psychiatry-brain-activity.
“Free Vector | Woman Conducting Hypnosis Session Flat Vector Illustration. Girl at Session With Psychotherapist. Psychologist Swinging Pendulum, Putting Patient in State of Altered Mind. Mental Disorder Concept.” Freepik, 17 Mar. 2022, www.freepik.com/free-vector/woman-conducting-hypnosis-session-flat-vector-illustration-girl-session-with-psychotherapist-psychologist-swinging-pendulum-putting-patient-state-altered-mind-mental-disorder-concept_24645039.htm.