Sampling a moraine boulder for TCN exposure dating on a neoglacial moraine damming Laguna Palcacocha, fed by meltwater runoff from the Cojup glacier, Cordillera Blanca, Peruvian Andes

CASCADA - Peru


1-Main objective:

"Assessing the potential role of rapid mountain glacier retreat on decreasing freshwater quality and increasing toxicity in the Cordillera Blanca, Peruvian Andes"

2-Study site:

The Cojup, Shallap, Quilcayhuanca and Huamashraju valleys of the Cordillera Blanca, Peruvian Andes ( 9°S; 77°W).

3-Context:

Funded by a NERC-Newton Fund grant (NE/S013288/1), the project is entitled "CASCADA - Toxin or Treat?".


PI: Professor Jemma L. Wadham (University of Bristol)

Co-I: Professor Peter W. Nienow (University of Edinburgh)

Co-I: Professor Martyn Tranter (University of Bristol)

Co-I: Dr. Andrew S. Hein (University of Edinburgh)


The work of Andrew S. Hein and Tancrede P.M. Leger on this project aims at providing accurate chronological data informing Holocene and neoglacial glacier evolution history for longer-term comparison with present-day retreat.


4- Involvement:

  • Sampling with Co-I Dr. Andrew S. Hein during fieldwork and laboratory Quartz separation work on moraine boulder surface samples for 10Be cosmogenic surface exposure dating.

  • Glacial numerical modelling reconstructions of dated glacial advances using a spatially-distributed ice-flow model coupled with a positive degree-day (PDD) surface mass balance parameterisation.


5- Outcome:

  • in preparation









Hiking in the U-shaped Quilcayhuanca valley to access the preserved Neoglacial and Holocene moraines damming Laguna Tullpacocha, and sample boulders for 10Be surface exposure dating

The imposing terminal moraine located outboard of the modern Cojup glacier front, with the clear breach generated by the outburst of laguna Palcacocha in 1941, causing moraine-dam failure, sudden drainage of the lake, and a destructive flood that killed thousands.