At the end of the lesson, the student will be able to:
1. Define Ikebana
2. Appreciate the history of Ikebana
3. Understand the principles of Ohara School of Ikebana
4. Demonstrate the five styles of Ikebana
Rising Form #1
*All materials, except some flowers, come from Mitsuko's garden--shown in the link above.
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Ikebana is Japanese art of flower arrangement. It is more than simply putting flowers in a flower vase. It is disciplined art form in which the arrangement is living thing where nature and humanity are brought together. An Ikebana is creative expression with certain rules of construction. Its materials are living branches, leaves, grasses and blossoms. Its heart is the beauty resulting from color combinations natural shapes, graceful lines, and the meaning latent in the total form of arrangement.
Ikebana began as a kind of ritual offering made in Buddhist temples in Japan during Sixth Century.
In these arrangements, both the flowers and branches were made to point toward heaven as an indication of faith.
Ikebana took form in the Muromachi Period(1390-1573). The most significant changes were done in this period. The rules of Ikebana were more simplified so that people of all classes could enjoy this art.
In this older video, the history of Ikebana is discussed as well as the techniques.
The Ohara School was started in the late nineteenth century by Unshin Ohara, as Japan began to open itself to the influence of western culture, including the importation of colorful flowers and the search for ways to arrange these imported flowers. Unshin Ohara created “Moribana”, considered the first brilliant step in development of modern Ikebana. Before the development of moribana, Ikebana was done in bowls or vase in which material was arranged vertically. This moribana created a new freedom in flower arrangement, is used for a landscape or garden scene, It is style that can be enjoyed wherever it is displayed and can be adapted to both formal and informal situations.
Now, Ohara School is led by Hiroki Ohara, the fifth headmaster who is coming to San Diego this fall to conduct a seminar and workshop.
Our School emphasizes seasonal qualities, natural growth processes, and the beauty of natural environments and we believe that it is important for its students to observe nature.
I’d like to explain about our Ikebana styles which I have instructed you in the past according to our curriculum. The first two are the most basic forms and unless you learn these basics, you can not advance to the next.
Rising Form (one of most basic forms)
Emphasizes flowering plants and branches natural upright beauty.
Materials: calla lily, Horse Tail and sweet williams
Inclining Form (one of most basic forms)
Slanting beauty of flowering plants and branches.
Materials: Mock Orange, Japanese Fuji Mum and Small Mum
One Row Form
Created with the three principal stems arrayed in a row with an interesting sense of rhythmic variations in the height and spacing elements.
Materials: Delphinium and Carnation
Realistic Landscape Style
Created for scenic view and aquatic plants
Materials: Cherry tree, Japanese Maple and Leather Fern
Rimpa Style
This style was created based on the decorative works of the rimpa paintings of the Edo Period.
Materials: Japanese iris, Japanese Maple and Thistle
"20-minute documentary about "Ikebana," the art of flower arrangement, showing a step-by-step demonstration of the creation of a flower arrangement by an expert at Ikebana."
Ikebana Floral Arragement (music only)
Ikebana for Everybody by The council of Ohara Professors.
The Traditional Ikebana of the Ohara School by Hiroki Ohara.