Type III Secretion System - Injectisome
The type III secretion system (T3SS) is a needle-like apparatus found in many Gram-negative bacteria. This nanomachine injects virulence proteins directly into host cells, altering host cellular functions to promote bacterial pathogenesis.
We aim to visualize the contact sites between the Shigella injectisome and host cells to elucidate the structure and function of this nanomachine in situ.
Type IV Secretion System
The type IV secretion system (T4SS) is a nanomachine employed by many Gram-negative pathogens to translocate effector proteins into host cells. Notably, Helicobacter pylori possesses a T4SS that plays a critical role in the development of gastric cancer in humans.
Using cryo-electron tomography (cryo-ET), our laboratory investigates the in situ structure of the H. pylori T4SS to define its structure and to elucidate the mechanisms of protein translocation during infection.