Exposition
The narrator talks about their emotionally abusive relationship with their mother, touching on body image issues, constant criticism, and complicated feelings of inadequacy. The mother is described as a woman hardened by past trauma and societal judgment, and the narrator struggles with their sexuality, self-worth, and the absence of unconditional love.
Inciting Incident
Tension escalates when the narrator reveals their bisexuality to their mother and is violently rejected. This moment triggers reflections on years of psychological and physical abuse, as well as the narrator’s growing emotional detachment and self-harm.
Rising Action
The narrator recounts several incidents of trauma: dreams involving maternal violence, memories of being beaten for small mistakes, emotional neglect, and feeling invisible within their own family. The discovery that their mother may be romantically involved with their admired neighbor, Aadi, complicates the situation more.
Climax
The climax happens when the narrator returns home after learning Aadi is missing. Their mother, overwhelmed by grief, becomes physically violent in a confrontation that leads to the narrator’s injury, a head injury and partial paralysis. This moment brings the years of hidden abuse into physical, undeniable reality.
Falling Action
As the narrator recovers, the mother begins to show remorse, sitting beside the narrator in silence and mourning Aadi’s death (a suicide). The two are no longer locked in conflict, but connected by grief and a lifetime of damage.
Resolution
The narrator reflects on their mother's history, violence, and brokenness with a new POV. Although reconciliation is not directly mentioned, the essay ends with a sense of understanding: the mother, like the narrator, is a product of pain.
My Mother Is a Cannibal by Priyanuj Mazumda is a narrative/personal essay, a literary form in which the writer tells a story rooted in lived experience, often exploring emotional, psychological, or social themes.
Elements That Classify It as a Personal Essay:
First-Person Perspective and Subjectivity
The essay is written from the narrator’s point of view, using the pronoun “I.” It explores their internal struggles, memories, and conflicts, mostly focusing on the complicated and abusive relationship with their mother. The narrator relies heavily on self-reflection rather than external evidence or research.
Emotional Honesty and Vulnerability
One aspect of personal essays is emotional expression. This piece talks about the narrator’s mental health struggles, suicidal ideation, queer identity, body image issues, and longing for affection.
This genre focuses on the inner lives, emotional struggles, and mental problems of its characters. It often explores themes like trauma, identity, repression, and the lasting effects of relationships on the psyche. In this genre conflict is mostly internal.
Elements of Psychological Drama in the Essay:
Intense Emotional Conflict
The central focus of the essay is the narrator’s toxic and emotionally complex relationship with their mother. This bond is psychologically devastating, filled with conflicting emotions: resentment, longing, hatred, and a desperate need for affection.
Mental Health and Identity
The essay directly addresses suicidal ideation, self-harm, internalized homophobia, body dysmorphia, and the aftermath of abuse. These topics are not treated as plot devices but as deeply embedded in the narrator’s identity and experience.
Metaphor
“My body is an exhibition of her sickness”
The narrator’s body becomes a symbol of the mother’s internalized trauma and control.
Anaphora
“over and over and over and over”
“again and again and again and again”
Repetition of these phrases emphasize cyclical abuse and emotional exhaustion.
Simile
“Eyes avoid me like I am the sun on an eclipse”
Shows the mother’s emotional detachment using imagery.
One theme in the essay is maternal abuse. The essay talks about the emotional and physical violence the narrator deals with under the apperance of “tough love.” The narrator remembers that their mother “called me fat for the first time (in jest she clarified),” a comment that led them to cry for a week (paraphrased). Over time, these moments of abuse build into a fractured self-image: “My body is an exhibition of her sickness... she lends it to me now and then for maintenance.” This shows the narrator's belief that their mother owns them, physically and emotionally. The idea of conditional love is reinforced when the narrator expresses doubt over whether their mother even loves them, “If there is love, it’s purely biological.” This theme exposes the psychological damage inflicted by caregivers who withhold affection and express it through criticism or control.
Another theme is the struggle with sexual identity and the impact of queer erasure within a judgmental household. The narrator's attempt to come out as bisexual is met with physical violence, “When I told her I might be bisexual, she slapped me so hard it took two days for my jawbone to snap back into place.” This traumatic event reveals how homophobia becomes a form of oppression that silences identity. The narrator also mentions being called a “fat fag,” a form of verbal humiliation. The resulting isolation is further intensified by distorted dreams involving their mother, suggesting both sexual confusion and emotional distress. These experiences show how rejection of queer identity within families leads to alienation, self-hatred, and emotional distress. In the essay, the narrator is denied the basic right to exist authentically.
The essay also explores the cycle of trauma and how generational suffering is passed from parent to child. The narrator reveals that their mother “had to crawl through the muck to make something of her,” and that she grew up with a “drunk piece of shit” for a father who broke her leg before her wedding. This backstory adds meaning to the mother’s behavior, suggesting that her cruelty is a byproduct of her own unhealed wounds. Still, the narrator suffers the consequences, “My mother is sick... her venom must have spread inside her for years.” The metaphor of illness is used to describe the emotional truama passed down through abuse. Even as the narrator recognizes their mother’s suffering, they cannot escape the violence it creates. This theme emphasizes how trauma, if unaddressed, becomes a toxic cycle, shaping not only one generation’s pain but the next’s capacity to heal or feel loved.
New Historicism is a literary theory that emphasizes the relationship between a text and the historical, cultural, and social contexts in which it was written. Rather than viewing literature as isolated or universal, New Historicists examine how a text reflects, critiques, or is shaped by the power structures, ideologies, and material conditions of its time. This approach allows people to see how meaning is influenced by broader societal forces such as gender roles, familial expectations, class, and sexuality.
The essay reflects the psychological cost of dealing oppressive social structures, more specifically within a South Asian cultural context marked by strict gender norms, homophobia, and an emphasis on reputation and conformity. The narrator’s mother expresses these pressures, she critiques her son’s body, shames his queerness, and has controlling behavior. Her fixation on appearances, weight, and success (her admiration of the neighbor Aadi, a conventionally attractive doctor) demonstrates how colonial and patriarchal beauty ideals are upheld and enforced in domestic spaces. From a New Historicist perspective, her behavior is not simply personal cruelty, but a reflection of social conditioning in a culture that harshly polices femininity, sexuality, and failure.
Additionally, the essay explores how power works within a parent-child relationship. The narrator’s suffering from lack of support.The reference to Tejimola, a girl from Assamese folklore who is murdered by her stepmother, links historical storytelling with his suffering, reinforcing the argument that this violence is not new, it is inherited, normalized, and repeated.