HOw to Interview politicians
During the 2018 Midterm Elections, SRL student Morgan Fischer sat down with Virginia Senatorial candidates Tim Kaine and Cory Stewart.
Trying to setup an interview with a politician or other public official, but not quite sure who to contact? Follow these steps to land an interview.
The Mindset: POLITICIANS WORK FOR THE PEOPLE
Always be polite and respectful. Treat all people, including politicians, the way you want to be treated. Even if you personally disagree with their positions, assume they are doing what they think is right. Keep in mind that when you ask thoughtful questions about public policy, you deserve answers. Elected officials at the national, state, and local levels work for the public—that’s you!
Scheduling an interview
FIND THE RIGHT PERSON TO ASK: Call the place where the politician works (city hall, state capitol etc.), say who you are and what you’re doing and ask who handles their press inquiries. Many elected officials have someone on their staff called a press secretary. It’s that person’s full-time job to handle requests from the press, so get to know him or her! Work with the press secretary to schedule an interview. If the politician doesn’t have a press secretary, ask whoever answers the phone if they can share the politician's phone number or email address. If not, ask when the next public meeting or event will be and go there to find the politician in person.
EXPLAIN WHO YOU ARE AND WHAT YOU’RE DOING: Depending on the size of your community, local elected officials may or may not be used to a lot of scrutiny and questions from the press. For any story, always explain who you are, what kind of article you’re doing, and where that story will be published (Example: “My name is {Your Name}. I’m a student reporter for {Your High School}, and I’m working on a story about healthcare, which will be published in our student newspaper next month)
GIVE THEM A DEADLINE: Be clear about your deadline from the outset, so they know how much time they have to get back to you
FOLLOW UP: No one responded to your interview request? That’s not uncommon. Keep trying! Email, call, or find them at an event in person and ask as many times as you need to until you hear a firm yes or no. If the answer is “no,” say you will be disappointed your audience will not have their perspective in the story, but don’t let their lack of response stop you from writing your story. Let your audience know that you tried and the politician declined to comment.
BE FLEXIBLE: Politicians are busy. If they can’t or won’t make time to sit down to do an interview with you, try to catch them before or after their next public event. Go out and find them!
SRL student Bridgette Adu Wadier from T.C. Williams High School in Alexandria, Virginia sat down with PBS NewsHour Anchor Judy Woodruff to talk about how she prepares as a moderator for debates.
Preparing for the interview:
DO YOUR RESEARCH: Learn about what they said during their campaign. Are they following through on their promises? What kinds of policies and issues have they focused on since taking office? Which bills or policies are they championing? Learn as much as you can about what they have said and done in office and what they have said in previous speeches, public appearances, and press interviews.
CREATE SMART QUESTIONS: Bring a list of thoughtful questions to the interview. Know what kind of answers you want to hear from them. Know what they have said before on that topic and what they have promised to do. Know what their critics and opponents think.
SHARE TOPICS, NOT QUESTIONS: Sometimes politicians and/or their staff will ask for a list of questions ahead of the interview. Don’t do that! Tell them the topics you want to cover and the focus of your article (example: “I’m writing an article about healthcare and want to discuss the bill you sponsored last year.”) Do not give them a full list of your questions—you don’t want to get rehearsed answers.
During the interview
SET THE AGENDA: Make sure you keep them on topic about what you came there to discuss.
PREPARE FOR ‘THE PIVOT’: Many politicians have mastered “the pivot” where they acknowledge your question, but don’t answer it, then pivot to talk about some other point they wanted to make. Prepare to hear those pivots. Get them back on track, so they answer your questions.
REPEAT YOURSELF, IF NECESSARY: Did the politician not really answer you? Did he or she give a very vague or meandering response? Ask the question again, in another way, to see if you can get a better answer.
ASK FOR EVIDENCE: Did the politician cite a study or statistic? Ask them how they know that information. Don’t use it in your story unless you know where the information came from and have fact-checked it yourself.