Due to the State of Emergency in Kentucky caused by a snow and ice storm, this deliverable is to be completed as soon as the Racing Surfaces Testing Laboratory opens on normal hours (early in the week of 2/2).
Update 2/5: Testing has been completed
The purpose of this deliverable is to grind polypropylene and polyethylene shreds into micro scraps using the Micro-Deval. These scraps will be spread on the turf layer and will act as microplastic shreds from artificial turf use and wear. These pieces will simulate microplastics draining through the sediment layers beneath the turf, and we ultimately hope to see results that the filtration layers will remove these microplastics from the final drainage collection. These scraps will help prove the efficiency of each filtration layer.
Our initial testing method was using a Micro-Deval at the Racing Testing Surfaces Lab to break up the polypropylene (PP) fibers to simulate turf breakage on a field over time. We tested the fibers for two hours at 10000 rpm with 1000 g steel balls. This did not grind up the fibers as we intended, because the static within the fibers suctioned them to the sides of the container. There was also a lack of friction and chopping means, leading to virtually no evident microplastic shreds from the PP fibers.
Our next method to shred the polypropylene fibers was using a Bel-Art Micro Mill in the Barnhart Lab 151. This machine showed minimal results because of its small container size and tendency to overheat after a short period of time. We believe that the lightness of the fibers contributed to the difficulty the machine had in shredding the pieces, as the fibers got pushed to the top of the container unless the container was packed fully.
After these two dead-end shredding responses, we reached out to our POC, Dr. Mick Peterson, about a shredder in Barnhart Lab 154. This shredder needs lubricant, so we will test the fibers in this shredder next week and quantify the results.