References 

Here you can find a collected list of the references used on this site stemming from our literature review and the objective structured clinical examination (OSCE) to standards of best practice and Simulated Patient research.

1. Kawabe, F.,  Saito, S., Kazumi, Y., Kurihara, S., Hayashi, E., Yamagishi, H. Current status of nursing simulation education with a focus on evaluation of education on nursing practices using simulated patients: a literature review. Journal of the Japanese Society for Simulation Learning in Nursing. 2023; 1: 2-11. https://doi.org/10.57541/janssl.22-009

2. Hayashi, S., Sato, Y., Morimoto, N., Ito, M. Current Status and Future Prospects for Simulator-based Simulation Education for Undergraduate Nursing Students: A Review of the Japanese Literature Focusing on Clinical Competence. Journal of the Japanese Society for Simulation Learning in Nursing. 2024; 2: 2-9. https://doi.org/10.57541/janssl.23-003

3. Committee for Fostering Human Resources in Nursing Education, Ministry of Education, Science and Technology. Model Core Curriculum for Nursing Education in Japan, AY 2017 Revision, Accessed May 14, 2023. https://www.mext.go.jp/content/20200428-mxt_igaku1217788_4.pdf

4. Lewis, K.L., Bohnert, C.A., Gammon, W.L., Hölzer, H., Lyman, L., Smith, C., Thompson, T.M., Wallace, A., Gliva-McConvey, G., The Association of Standardized Patient Educators (ASPE) Standards of Best Practice (SOBP). Adv Simul (Lond). 2017 Jun 27;2:10. doi: 10.1186/s41077-017-0043-4.

5. Gliva-McConvey, G. The History of SP Methodology. Association of Simulated Patient Educators (ASPE). nd; Retrieved from the Fundamentals of SP Methodology online training course on Nov. 20 2023. 

6. Ashida, R., & Otaki, J. Survey of Japanese Medical Schools on Involvement of English-speaking Simulated Patients to Improve Students' Patient Communication Skills. Teaching and learning in medicine. 2022; 34(1):13–20. https://doi.org/10.1080/10401334.2021.1915789

7. Specific Questions by System. Japan Association of Simulated Patients in English (JASPE). nd;(Accessed Dec. 8 2023). https://www.sp-english.org/?page_id=152 

8. Furman, G., Denton, E. Recruiting and Hiring SPs. Association of Simulated Patient Educators (ASPE). nd; Retrieved from the Fundamentals of SP Methodology online training course on Nov. 28 2023. 

9. Hobbs, K. Delivering Feedback: A Workshop for Trainers and SPs. Association of Simulated Patient Educators (ASPE). nd; Retrieved from the Fundamentals of SP Methodology online training course on Dec. 4 2023. 

10. McCauley, A., Hopkins E., Hogan, M. Cultivating Consistency: Enhancing Simulation Debriefing Practices in Nursing Education Through a Standardized Script and Best Practices Approach. Simulation Medical Training and Education Council of Louisiana Simulation Expo. 2024. https://www.medschool.lsuhsc.edu/medical_education/learningcenter/docs/sim_expo_presentations/1A%20-%20SimExpo24%20McCauley%20Hogan%20Hopkins%20Cultivating%20Consistency.pdf 

11. Porter, M. Identifying Nursing Duties for the Nursing English Curriculum: A Target Task Analysis Using Written Sources from the Field of Nursing in Japan. Nursing English Nexus. 2019; 3(1): 21-31.

12. Capper, S., Porter, M., Willey, I., Okumura, H., and Watanabe, A. Assessing the English needs of Japanese nurses through focus group interviews. Journal of Medical English Education. 2021; 20(3): 25-32.

13. Occupational English Test. Speaking Assessment Criteria and Level Descriptors, 2018: (Accessed August 28 2023). https://prod-wp-content.occupationalenglishtest.org/resources/uploads/2018/08/22102547/speaking-assessment-criteria-updated-2018.pdf

14. Marshall, V. C. AMC Handbook of Clinical Assessment: Annotated Multidisciplinary Clinical Tasks. Australian Medical Council; 2007: 119

15. Jones J. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Case study, Radiopaedia.org. Jun 21 2009. (Accessed on Oct 14, 2023) https://doi.org/10.53347/rID-6410 

16. Skalski M. Anterior cruciate ligament injury (illustrations). Case study, Radiopaedia.org. Jan 23 2013. (Accessed on Oct 14, 2023) https://doi.org/10.53347/rID-21443 

17. Hacking C. Normal post ACL reconstruction knee radiograph. Case study, Radiopaedia.org. Dec 15 2016. (Accessed on Oct 14, 2023) https://doi.org/10.53347/rID-50021 

18. The Knee Resource. Anterior Drawer Test [Video]. YouTube. November 17 2017. (Accessed on Oct 14, 2023) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gvK2AUut1kw&t=32s 

19. The Knee Resource. Pivot Shift Test [Video]. YouTube. December 1 2017. (Accessed on Oct 14, 2023) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=inPx9dwQuYE

20. The Knee Resource. Lachman Test [Video]. YouTube. December 1 2017. (Accessed on Oct 14, 2023) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=a2_qBM_81FA 

21. Le L. Segond fracture. Case study, Radiopaedia.org. Mar 13 2025.  (Accessed on 02 Apr 2025) https://doi.org/10.53347/rID-207562 

22. Radiology Channel. Cases in Radiology: Episode 4 (musculoskeletal, MRI, x-ray) [Video]. YouTube. May 15 2013. (Accessed on Oct 14, 2023) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uSu02FvA8pc&t=89s 

23. Stewart L., White C., May J. Patient Consent Form - Anterior Cruciate Ligament (ACL) Reconstruction. The Hip and Knee Surgeons. nd. (Accessed September 18, 2024). http://www.thehipandkneesurgeons.co.za/downloads/acl-reconstruction-consent.pdf 

24. Lewis T., Deo H. Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction Patient Information. James Paget University Hospitals NHS (version 2). 2023. (Accessed Nov. 16 2023). https://www.jpaget.nhs.uk/media/zxrjtjsd/ph-36-anterior-cruciate-ligament-reconstruction-2020-web-v2.pdf 

25. U.S. Mission Japan. (n.d.). Mental health in Japan. U.S. Embassy & Consulates in Japan. https://jp.usembassy.gov/services/mental-health-in-japan/

26. NHS. (2025, June 12). Antidepressants – SSRI antidepressants overview. NHS. https://www.nhs.uk/mental-health/talking-therapies-medicine-treatments/medicines-and-psychiatry/ssri-antidepressants/

27. Gardner, D., & Murphy, A. (2018). Sleep diary [PDF]. Pulmonary Clinics of Scottsdale. https://pulmonaryclinicsofscottsdale.com/images/sleep-diary.pdf

28. Swainston, J. (2021, April 6). 15 Behavioral Activation Worksheets for Depression & Anxiety: Activity Schedule & Activity Menu. PositivePsychology.com. https://positivepsychology.com/behavioral-activation-worksheets/