Misc: Medieval Torture and Executions

Botsman, D. V. (2013). Punishment and Power in the Making of Modern Japan. Princeton University Press.

Burke, S. H. (1870). The Men and Women of the English Reformation. Washbourne Printer. https://books.google.com/books?id=b58HAAAAQAAJ&pg=RA1-PA240#v=onepage&q=Boil&f=false 

Callot, J. (2019, February 7). 20 Of The Slowest Historical Torture Methods We Can't Believe Living Souls Had to Endure. History Collection. Retrieved July 12, 2024, from https://historycollection.com/20-of-the-slowest-historical-torture-methods-we-cant-believe-living-souls-had-to-endure/16/

Dash, M. (2013, March 18). The Vengeance of Ivarr the Boneless | Smithsonian. Smithsonian Magazine. Retrieved July 12, 2024, from https://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/the-vengeance-of-ivarr-the-boneless-4002654/

Dowling, M. B. (2001). Vestal Virgins: Chaste Keepers of the Flame. Archaeology Odyssey, 4(1). https://www.baslibrary.org/archaeology-odyssey/4/1/14

Exploring Castles Blog. (2024). The Castle Dungeon and the Oubliette: The Truth About These Medieval Prisons. Exploring Castles. Retrieved July 12, 2024, from https://www.exploring-castles.com/castle_designs/castle_dungeon/

Grabianowski, E., & Freeman, S. (2024, May 17). 10 Medieval Torture Devices | HowStuffWorks. History | HowStuffWorks. Retrieved July 12, 2024, from https://history.howstuffworks.com/10-medieval-torture-devices.htm

Hampshire Chronicle Associated Press. (1782, September 2). Home News. Free Pages. https://freepages.rootsweb.com/~dutillieul/genealogy/ZOtherPapers/HCSep21782.html

Ignitedpk. (2000). 10 Ancient Brutal Tortures You Don't Even Want to Imagine. Paper Blog. https://en.paperblog.com/10-ancient-brutal-tortures-you-don-t-even-want-to-imagine-1507565/

Infographics. (2021, May 23). Swedish Drink - Worst Punishments in the History of Mankind. YouTube. Retrieved July 12, 2024, from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MdKctD93xAc

Kesselring, K. J. (2001). A Draft of the 1531 'Acte for Poysoning'. The English Historical Review, 116(468), 894-899. JSTOR. https://web.archive.org/web/20200621063103/https://www.jstor.org/stable/579196?seq=1 

Knowledge Nuts Organization. (2022). The Disgusting Swedish Torture Drink. KnowledgeNuts. Retrieved July 12, 2024, from https://knowledgenuts.com/swedish-torture-drink/

Little, B. (2023, June 16). 7 Famous Torture Devices, Real and Mythical. History. Retrieved July 12, 2024, from https://www.history.com/news/7-famous-torture-devices-medieval-iron

Sparrow, K. L. (2024, June 20). The Oubliette: A Torture of Unspeakable Horror. Owlcation. Retrieved July 12, 2024, from https://owlcation.com/humanities/Oubliette-French-Torture-Halloween 

Margaritoff, M. (2020, November 27). 10 Medieval Execution Methods That Are The Definition Of Cruel And Unusual. 10 Medieval Execution Methods That Define Cruel And Unusual. Retrieved November 14, 2024, from https://allthatsinteresting.com/medieval-execution-methods/7

Margaritoff, M. (2024, February 26). The Horrifying History Of Scaphism, The Excruciating Execution Method Of Ancient Persia. All that's interesting. https://allthatsinteresting.com/scaphism

Mittermeyer, H. (1883, July 13). The Newcastle Weekly Courant. Newspapers. https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-newcastle-weekly-courant-modes-of-ex/143383547/

Roos, D., & Konstantinovsky, M. (2024, June 7). The 'Hanged, Drawn and Quartered' Execution Was Even Worse than You Think. History | HowStuffWorks. Retrieved November 14, 2024, from https://history.howstuffworks.com/history-vs-myth/hanging-drawing-and-quartering.htm

Wikipedia the Free Encyclopedia. (2024). Death by boiling. Wikipedia. Retrieved November 14, 2024, from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Death_by_boiling#Asia