Camellia sinensis, commonly known as tea in English, has been documented being enjoyed in China since ~ 5th cent BCE. The 1st book with more information was written in in 780ACE which in English is known as the First Tea Classic by Lo Yu.
In South Asia, people began documenting their cultures a bit later although the people living in Assam today probably drank Camellia tea for thousands of years in their pre-history as well. Camellia sinensis var. assamica is darker, stronger, used as ‘breakfast’ tea and came originally from the Jingpho people of Assam who drank it and called it pha ‘leaf (tea)’ which is actually a word for leaves....
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After that, well, the drink really caught on!
Chinese tea entered Japan in ~800ACE and Japanese tea ceremonies are famous! The Portuguese drank tea when exploring the South Asian subcontinent but the Dutch 1st brought tea to Europe. The 1st tea to be drunk in London was in 1657 in a coffeehouse. And of course we known about the American colonists who drank tea and had a huge blow-out with the British (remember the Boston Tea Party, 1773?). For Americans, tea was cheaper than coffee at the time and very very popular!
Chai (Chiya) Tea Recipe
Jana Fortier
Hi All! There are a lot of different kinds of tea in South Asia. Many start with black tea, so I’ll be sharing a recipe for tea which my Nepali homestay family in Kathmandu taught me. A big thank you to the Harsha Narayan Dhaubadhel family for this style of tea!
Ingredients:
1 c. water
1 c. whole milk (you can use 100% milk and no water if desired)
1 small handful of loose black tea. Depending on the kind of tea, I use about ½ - ¾ tablespoon.
1 small handful of ‘sweet spices’. These can be any combination of cinnamon, nutmeg, allspice, cloves, cardamom, ginger, generally. One can add a bit of black pepper or other spices for a specialty tea. Freshly ground is best but any on hand is fine.
Sugar (optional), to your taste preferance
Preparation:
Pour water and milk into a pan and heat to simmer it.
Sprinkle in tea and spices. The tea should taste pleasant so add if it tastes weak and reduce tea (next time!) if it tastes bitter after cooking.
Sprinkly in sugar (optional)
Let it cook on low for at least 5 minutes, letting the flavors melt together. You can cook it longer up to an hour if you like. The tea becomes stronger flavored so keep this in mind.
Strain out the tea leaves and enjoy!