The Timeline


Age of Enlightenment:  1660 to 1799

1690 - John Locke  "An Essay Concerning Human Understanding"

1701 - Jonathan Swift  "Meditations upon a Broomstick"

1747 - Ben Franklin "Miss Polly Baker's Speech" (Read with Civil Rights Seminar)

1775 - Patrick Henry "Speech at the Virginia Convention"  (non MC test)

1780 - Dr. Samuel Johnson "The Lives of the English Poets"

1782 - Jean de Crevecoeur "What is an American"  (non MC test)

Industrialization:  1800-1899

1833 - Andrew Jackson  "Message to Congress regarding Indian removal"

1842 - Charles Dicken's   "American Notes: Washington D.C."

1863 - Henry David Thoreau   "Life without Principle"

1891 - William Dean Howells  "Criticism and Fiction"

20th Century:  1900-1999

1953 - Ralph Ellison  "On Bird, Bird-Watching, and Jazz"

1968 - Robert F Kennedy  "On the Death of Martin Luther King"

1983 - Anonymous  "Musings upon English" (Instructor Title)

1984 - Mario Cuomo   "Speech on Ronald Reagan at Democratic National Convention" 

For practice on your multiple choice questions or essay prompts on your own, feel free to explore the link below:


The Timeline

The Fall of Rome:   500 AD

The Roman collapse marks the end of the "Classical" time period.

Now all of this junk just lies around Europe giving the inhabitants an excuse to charge the world to see it.  LOL

This is the stuff of Advance Placement World History

The Middle Ages:   500 AD to 1500 AD

A not-so-awesome time to live

The Dark Ages:  500 AD to 1000 AD

So called because the barbarian hordes from Germany and beyond sacked and pillage Western Europe.

Everything the Romans built fell into ruin and decay

Not a great time to be alive in Europe.

Anglo-Saxons on the right and Vikings on the left.

Life was dirty, hostile, and short

The Medieval Time Period:           1000 AD to 1500 AD

Cultural clash of the Christian World and Muslim World (Euphemism for slaughter)

Life was focused on religion

Europe possibly the worst place on earth to live

Marco Polo's travels begin to reflect the above

Europe's slow desire to trade with China and India via the Silk Road caused issues with the Muslim World

Leads to Age of Discovery:

Prince Henry the Navigator  1394-1460  (Father)

Christopher Columbus 1451-1506  (Americas)

Vasco de Gama  1460-1524  (India)

Amerigo Vespucci 1454-1512  (America)

The Renaissance:  1500s

The Rebirth of Europe

The Renaissance and Reformation 1500 AD to 1700 AD

Johannes Gutenburg  1400-1468   The Movable Type Printing Press

The Printing Press triggers:

Educational Explosion

Religious Fight over printing Bible in the vernacular

Protestant Reformation follows

Martin Luther  1483-1546

(Ninety-five theses)

Guess what arrives in Europe through trade?

That is correct:  coffee and tea

It replaced beer and wine for breakfast

Productivity went up during the Renaissance.  LOL  No kidding

The Renaissance:  1500s

The Rebirth of Europe

The Art of the Renaissance:

Donatello:  1386-1466

Leonardo Da Vinci  1452-1519

Michelangelo:  1475-1564

Rafael  1483-1520

The Science and Discovery of the Renaissance:

Johannes Gutenberg:  1400-1468 The Printing Press

Nicolaus Copernicus:  1473-1543 Heliosphere: Earth Center of Universe

Galileo Galilei:  1564-1642 Father of Physics and Scientific Method

The Reformation:

The chaos that eventually leads to the United States.

Church authority begins to be questioned.  The advancements in science along with the debate about the Bible being written in the vernacular ultimately trigger schismatic warfare.  Religious freedom eventually comes about (unfortunately, millions of people perished before the western philosophy of freedom of religion emerged).

Martin Luther:  1483-1546  

Catholic monk who wrote the 95 theses  

Indirectly leads to freedom of religion and enlightenment 

Henry VIII:  149 - 1547

Started Anglican faith in England (to get a new wife)

English religious slaughter continues through Edward VI, Mary I, and Elizabeth I

(all of his children)

Spanish Armada of 1588 sends England in the permanent direction of Protestantism (though still with plenty of religious killings still to come).     

The 1600s

England begins to colonize the Americas due to the catastrophic defeat of the Spanish Armada in 1588.  

Thirty Years war from 1618 to 1648 kills 4.5 to 8 million people (religion the primary excuse for the struggle)

Jamestown

England's first colony in 1607

Founded by "capitalists" looking for profit

Plymouth Rock

England's first religious colony founded in 1620

These people were so radical that Europe basically tossed them off the continent.  (Remember in 1692 they begin to burn witches)

The Age of Enlightenment  1700s

(Thank the great clock maker of the universe)

Science, reason, and logic begin to trump religion as the primary source of intellectualism 

John Locke

1632-1704 

English Philosopher

"Life, liberty, and pursuit of property"

Religious tolerance

Adam Smith

1723-1790

Scottish Economist

Capitalism!!!!!!!!!

"Wealth of Nations"

Thomas Hobbes

1588-1679

English Philosopher 

The Social Contract 

"Leviathan" 

Thomas Jefferson

1743 - 1826

American Founding Father

"We the People!"

"Life, liberty, and happiness"

"All Men are created equal"

Jonathan Swift

1667 - 1745

English Satirist  

"Gulliver's Travels"

"A Modest Proposal"

Utopian principals of Tom More 

Alexander Hamilton

1755 - 1804

American Founding Father

Financial Father

Federalist Papers

Bad shot and bid target.  

Pieces to Study

1690 - John Locke  "An Essay Concerning Human Understanding"

1701 - Jonathan Swift  "Meditations upon a Broomstick"

1747 - Ben Franklin "Miss Polly Baker's Speech" (Read with Civil Rights Seminar)

1775 - Patrick Henry "Speech at the Virginia Convention"  (non MC test)

1780 - Dr. Samuel Johnson "The Lives of the English Poets"

1782 - Jean de Crevecoeur "What is an American"  (non MC test)

The United States of America

Culminating event of Age of Enlightenment

July 4, 1776

Colonies revolt against freest society in Europe

Built on philosophy and ideals

The 1800s

Industrial Revolution and Manifest Destiny

Pollution Explodes

More advancement in 100 years than in previous 2000

Standard of living Explodes

Steam, electricity, telegram, telephone, phonograph, mass production

Conquest of the lower 48

Lewis and Clark

The Moon Shot of the 1800s

The Pieces of America

The "Space" Race of the 1800s

Crazy Horse

Icon of the conquered

George Custer

Icon of the conquerors 

Indian Wars

A tragic clash of culture

American Civil War

States Rights and Slavery

War Between the States

Near Miss of Destruction

Industrial Revolution Inventions

Telephone, telegraph, light bulb, phonograph, steam engine, and much much more

Icons:  Thomas Edison, Andrew Carnegie, J.D. Rockefeller, Cornelius Vanderbilt, J.P. Morgan, Henry Ford

1900s

1910s

1920s

1930s

1940s

1950s

1960s

1970s

I was born in 1971; the car 1977

1980s

1990s

2000s

2010s

2020s