Sonnet 5

Those howers that with gentle worke did frame,

The lovely gaze where every eye doth dwell

Will play the tirants to the very same,

And that unfaire which farely doth excell:


For never resting time leads Summer on,

To hidious winter and confounds him there,

Sap checkt with frost and lustie leav's quite gon.

Beauty ore-snow'd and barenes every where,


Then were not summers distillation left,

A liquid prisoner pent in walls of glasse,

Beauties effect with beauty were bereft,

Nor it nor noe remembrance what it was.


But flowers distil'd though they with winter meet

Leese but their show, their substance still lives sweet.

Commentary

Address to a fair young man encouraging him to procreate

The first quatrain begins by taking the young man and time to task, pointing out that the same 'Time' that created his beauty will play the tyrant and unmake it.

The second quatrain pushes time further along, from summer (youth) to winter (old age).

The third quatrain points out that if no provision has been made to preserve it, beauty will be snatched away, and there will be not even a reminder of what it was.

The final couplet states that the substance (progeny) of the flower can be preserved even though the flower itself may die.