What is an "artifact?" An artifact is a piece of work that demonstrates a student's understanding or skill in a particular area, but one that she or he makes (so, not a scan of a math test). The artifacts are mostly based on class assignments (completed in class or as a project), but can come from activities in which students participate outside of class (for example, a merit badge earned in Scouts). For physical artifacts, a picture can represent the work. For artifacts created on the computer, a link to the document can be created.