Vector Diagrams
Force vectors: Figure 16.6 displays vector diagrams that describe conditions for a box on an inclined plane. Match each of the following stories with a vector diagram. Note that gravitational force is resolved into a force acting downhill (the accelerating force parallel to the surface, Fa) and a force acting at right angles towards the surface (perpendicular force, F^). A description of the component forces follows:
(a) A box bends the ramp.
(b) A heavier box accelerates down a frictionless ramp.
(c) A lighter box rests on a ramp at an angle where it is just about to slide.
(d) A lighter box accelerates down a frictionless ramp.
(e) A heavier box rests on a ramp at an angle where it is just about to slide.
(f) A heavier box accelerates down a ramp, generating heat from friction.