Central Asia is an area of the Asian continent that stretches from the mountains of western China to the Caspian coastlines. Pakistan and Iran form the region’s southern border, while Russia’s huge territory is to the north. Afghanistan is included in the region despite the fact that it was never an official part of the Soviet Union. Central Asia was positioned on the Silk Road, which connected Europe and the Far East, and has long served as a crossroads for people, ideas, and trade. Central Asia’s terrain is immensely diverse, with high mountain passes through enormous mountain ranges such as the Tian Shan, Hindu Kush, and Pamirs. The immense Kara Kum and Kyzyl Kum deserts, which dominate the interior with large swathes of sand and desolation, are also found in the region. The vast treeless, grassy steppes that surround the desert regions are thought to be an extension of Eastern Europe’s steppes. The five Central Asian Republics (CARs) had a nomadic history until the Soviet Union forced the people give up the nomadic life and settle in collective setups. Although, there are some reflections of the nomadic past among the people of the region, because of the large migration of Russians, Central Asians living in cities frequently exhibit a combination of local and Russian culture in terms of attire and food. During Soviet authority, almost six million Russians and Ukrainians were resettled to Central Asia. Russian is frequently used as a common language. On the other hand, Central Asia also has Turkic and Persian heritage with religious components like Islam