India's population, as of 2024, stands

India's population, as of 2024, stands at 1.44 billion. The nation is witnessing significant development, striving to balance economic growth with the preservation of its rich heritage. Rural areas, home to a substantial portion of the populace, are integral to India's developmental narrative, reflecting the country's roots and shaping its future trajectory.

India's rural population has been a significant component of the country's demographic structure. As of 2021, the rural population in India stood at 867 million. This number represents those living in rural areas, as defined by national statistical offices, and is derived by subtracting the urban population from the total population. From 2018 to 2021, there was a 0.9% increase in India's rural population.

Globally, India's rural population is the largest, followed by China, Pakistan, Indonesia, Bangladesh, Nigeria, Ethiopia, Vietnam, Egypt, and the Philippines. Notably, countries like Eritrea, Singapore, Nauru, Monaco, Macau, Kuwait, Hong Kong, Gibraltar, Cayman Islands, Bermuda, and Anguilla have no rural population. Around 3.3 billion people reside in rural areas worldwide, a figure that is likely to evolve as urbanization influences population trends.

When examining rural population trends, it's vital to consider aspects such as the economy, education, employment opportunities, infrastructure, and healthcare. These factors are instrumental in defining the rural-urban divide and affecting patterns of population growth. The rural populace in India continues to be an integral part of its societal fabric, contributing to the country's diversity and progress.