📢 We have compiled a collection of useful materials to help you prepare speeches, conduct evaluations, and enhance your public speaking skills.Â
Did you know?
You can easily access the current meeting agenda on your phone by visiting rogaland.tmclub.eu
Once there, open the menu and select "Timer". This allows you to start and stop the timer for each role on the agenda, and see the allotted time for each. It's especially helpful if you're serving as the Timer during the meeting.
You can also access the same functionality on a computer by navigating to:
Meetings → Agenda for mobile devices in the Meetings menu top left.Â
Toastmaster
The main duty of the Toastmaster is to act as the host and make introductions
Participants should be introduced in a way that enourages the audience to listen to them. The Toastmaster creates an atmosphere of interest, expectation, and receptivity.
Usually this task will not be assigned to you until you are familiar with the Club and its procedures.
Before the meeting
Check with the Vice President Education to find out if a special theme has been set for the meeting and if there are any programme changes.
Call the Table Topics Master to discuss his or her duties. Provide the Table Topics Master with a list of programme participants to ensure these people will not be called on for responses.
Call all Speakers in advance to remind them that they are speaking. Ask for their speech title, manual project number, purpose to be achieved, time requested and something interesting which you can use when introducing them (job, family, hobbies, education, why this topic for this audience etc.).
Here's a sample script which you can use by filling in the gaps:
{Approach lectern, face audience}
Thank you Mr/Madam Chair, Ladies and Gentlemen, It gives me great pleasure to introduce [speaker's name] who is giving speech [ speech # ] from the [ C&L/Advanced ] Manual - [ theme ] The title of [ speaker's name ] speech is [ "speech title" ]. The objectives of the speech are [ summarise objectives ].
Tonight/Today we are going to find out [ description of talk and reason, connection of topic to speaker, qualifications or experience, special interests, handouts, audience role, level of interest ].
The timing for this speech is [ # minutes ] minutes. Please welcome [ speaker's name ] - [ speech title ].
{Lead applause and sit down}
Call the General Evaluator to confirm the assignment.
Prepare introductions for each Speaker (see above). A proper introduction can add to the success of the Speaker's presentation.
Prepare remarks which can be used to bridge the gaps between programme segments. You may never use them, but you should be prepared to avoid possibly awkward periods of silence.
Remember that performing as Toastmaster is one of the most valuable experiences in your Club work. The assignment requires careful preparation in order to have a smoothly-run meeting.
At the meeting
Arrive early in order to finish any last-minute details.
Check with the speakers for any last-minute changes.
In British clubs - sit near the front of the room for quick and easy access to the lectern.
In Irish clubs - you will normally be sitting at the top table.
During the meeting
Preside with sincerity, energy and decisiveness. Take your audience on a pleasant journey and make them feel that all is going well.
Study the Agenda carefully so that you do not miss any Timekeepers Reports or invitations to vote.
Always lead the applause before and after each presenter.
After your introduction of another presenter, remain standing near the lectern until you have shaken hands - signifying your hand over of control of the meeting - then be seated.
When another presenter has finished, shake hands again to signify that control of the meeting is returning to you.
Further information on the Toastmaster role:
http://www.toastmasters.org/Members/MemberExperience/MeetingRoles/Toastmaster.aspx
Further information on making good introductions:
http://toastmasters.wikia.com/wiki/Introduction
General Evaluator
The General Evaluator is an evaluator of everything that takes place throughout the meeting.
Before the meeting
Check with the Toastmaster of the meeting to find out how the programme will be conducted and if there are any planned deviations from the usual meeting format.
During the meeting
Take notes on everything that happens or, in your view, should happen. For example, were there unnecessary distractions that could have been avoided? Create a checklist from which you can follow the meeting. Did the meeting and each segment of it, begin and end on time?
You would not normally evaluate the Prepared Speakers or Tables Topics Speakers, as they have already been evaluated, but you may want to add something that the evaluator may have missed or express a different opinion.
Give your General Evaluation of the meeting, using the notes you took as suggested above. Comment on the quality of evaluations. Were they positive, upbeat, helpful? Did they point the way to improvement?
Try to think of something original to say!
In some clubs the General Evaluator is responsible for the Evaluation team, which may consist of the Speech Evaluators and Table Topics Evaluators. This involves the following additional duties:
Before the meeting starts, greet all Evaluators who are present. If an Evaluator is missing, consult with the Vice President Education and arrange for a substitute.
Brief the Evaluators that evaluation is a positive, helping act. Their goal must be to help fellow Toastmasters develop their skills. Emphasize that evaluations should enhance or at least preserve the self-esteem of the speaker.
Ensure the individual Speech Evaluators have the Speaker's manual and understand the project objectives and how to evaluate them. Suggest they talk to their Speakers to discover any special evaluation requirements.
During the meeting, before the first Evaluation, deliver a brief but thorough talk on the purpose, techniques, and benefits of evaluation - particularly for the benefit of any guests. Evaluation is a positive experience designed to help people overcome weak habits and add power to good ones.
Evaluator ( Speaker or Table Topics)
After every Prepared Speech and for each Table Topic the Speaker receives an Evaluation.
The Evaluation you present can make the difference between a worthwile or a wasted speech for your Speaker. The purpose of Evaluation is to help the Speaker become less self-conscious and a better Speaker. This requires that you be fully aware of the Speaker's skill level, habits and mannerisms, as well as his or her progress to date. If the Speaker uses a technique or some gesture that receives a good response from the audience, tell the Speaker so that they will be encouraged to use it again.
Record your impressions of the speech. Be as objective as possible and remember that good Evaluations may give new life to discouraged members and poor Evaluations may dishearten members who tried their best. Remember, always give the Speaker specific methods for improving for each recommendation. Begin and end your oral evaluation with encouragement or praise. Don't try to cover too much in your talk - possibly one point on organisation, one on delivery and one on attainment of purpose with a statement about the greatest asset and a suggestion for future improvement. You can cover more points with the Speaker personally after the meeting.
Praise a successful speech and specifically tell in which ways it was successful. Don't allow a Speaker to remain unaware of a valuable asset such as a smile, a sense of humour, or a good voice. On the other hand, don't allow the Speaker to remain ignorant of a serious fault or mannerism. Give the Speaker the deserved praise and tactful suggestions in the manner you would like to receive them when you are the Speaker.
In a Table Topics Evaluation you should be brief. This is not just because of time limitations, but because there is no point going into detail on aspects that the Speaker has had no time to think about. You should also bear in mind how hard some people find impromptu speaking. For example, someone uncomfortable with Topics who feels a sense of achievement by merely remaining somewhat vertical is going to be disheartened by a thesis on how they could have improved their body language. A suggested Topics Evaluation routine is one commendation, one recommendation then one commendation; each expressed in a nutshell.
Above all, in any evaluation ... bear in mind that everyone finds naked criticism of their efforts hurtful - not just you!
Further information on Evaluations from Toastmasters International:
Table Topics Evaluator Sheet from Haymarket Club http://toastmasterclub.org/portal.php?page=2490
GrammarianÂ
Being Grammarian is an exercise in improving your listening skills.
You have three basic responsibilities:
1. to comment on the positive and negative uses of English during the meeting;
2. to introduce a new word and explain the correct use of it;
3. to count the use of ‘crutches’ such as ‘um’ and ‘err’. (Sometimes this role is performed by a separate Ah Counter.)
All of these are designed to help your fellow members improve their use of language.
Before the meeting
Select a 'Word of the Day'. It should be a word that will help members increase their vocabulary and one that can be incorporated easily into everyday conversation, but is different from the way people usually express themselves. Adjectives and adverbs are more adaptable than nouns or verbs, but feel free to select your own special word. If you know the theme for the meeting, use this to help you select your word.
In letters large enough to be seen from the back of the room, print your word on a sheet of paper that can be displayed. You can also include its part of speech (adjective, adverb, noun, etc.) and a brief definition.
Prepare a few sentences to explain the meaning of the word and how it is used.
Prepare a brief explanation of the duties of the Grammarian for the benefit of the guests.
Grammarian's Introduction
Explain the role of the Grammarian.
Announce your 'Word of the Day', state its part of speech, define it, use it in a sentence and encourage members to use it.
Display your sheet of paper with the word somewhere prominent so that it can be seen throughout the meeting.
During the meeting
Listen to everyone's word usage. Write down any particularly good uses of language and your reason for selection. Write down any awkward use or misuse of the language - for example: incomplete sentences, sentences that change direction in mid-stream, incorrect grammar etc. Note the speakers concerned.
Write down who used the 'Word of the Day' (or a derivative of it) and note those who used it correctly or incorrectly.
Count the number of times that each person speaking used ‘um’, ‘err’ or other crutches or pause fillers while speaking. Listen for words such as 'and’, ‘well’, ‘but’, ‘so’ or ‘you know'. Make a note of which speaker use which particular fillers and how often.
Grammarian's Report
Report on what you thought was good and bad language usage and your reasons for selection.
Offer the correct usage in every instance where there was a misuse instead of only explaining what was wrong.
Announce who used the 'Word of the Day' (or a derivative of it) correctly or incorrectly.
Report on crutch or filler words.
Sergeant at Arms
Outside the meetings
Ensure the meeting location has been booked
Maintain Club equipment in working order and check after every meeting to ensure adequate supplies are available
At the meeting
Arrange the room at least ten minutes before the meeting begins
Make sure the lectern is in place, the lights are set up, the banner is displayed, seats are arranged properly with comments slips and any voting slips on them
Make sure name badges are available
Greet members and guests and arrange for guests to sit with members
Ensure the meeting starts on time
Collect voting slips and count votes (if voting applies in your Club)
Table Topics Master
Table Topics are impromptu speeches. The purpose of the Table Topics section is to help members think on their feet and speak on a given subject for between one and two minutes. It also allows speaking opportunities for those who are not programmed for other roles on the Agenda.
Before the meeting
Draw up a list of Topics. Ideas can be found in The Toastmaster magazine, national papers or websites. Do not repeat the previous meeting
Timekeeper
The Timekeeper is responsible for keeping track of time. (The role is also known as the Timer.)
One of the skills in speech training is expressing a thought within a specific time. The Timekeeper helps those at the meeting practise this. As well as recording the times, the Timekeeper should regard each report to the meeting as a mini-speech opportunity.
Before the meeting
Confirm scheduled programme participants with the Toastmaster and General Evaluator.
Confirm time required for each prepared speech with the speakers.
Write out your explanation in the clearest possible language and rehearse it. For the benefit of guests, be sure to emphasize timing rules and how timing signals will be given.
On arrival at the meeting
Get timing equipment from the Sergeant at Arms. Be sure you understand how to operate the stopwatch and signal device and make certain that timing equipment works.
Sit where the signal device can be seen easily by those at the lecturn.
During the meeting
When introduced, explain the timing rules and demonstrate the signal device.
Throughout the meeting, signal each programme participant as indicated below. In addition, signal the Chairman, Toastmaster and Table Topics Master with red when they have reached their allotted or agreed-upon time.
Record each participant's name and time used.
When called to report by the Toastmaster, stand by your chair, announce the speaker's name and the time taken. When reporting on the Table Topics timings, remind the audience of the title or subject of each Topic.
After the meeting
Return the stopwatch and timing signal device to the Sergeant at Arms.
Give the completed Timekeeper's report to the Secretary for recording speech times.
Timing programme
Here is a timing programme which you can use on a laptop computer as a timing signal device ...
http://www.tmdistrictone.org/speechtimer.asp
Ah-Counter
Taking on this role improves observational and listening skills Â
The purpose of the Ah-Counter is to note any overused words or filler sounds used as a crutch by anyone who speaks during the meeting. Words may be inappropriate interjections, such as and, well, but, so and you know. Sounds may be ah, um or er. As Ah-Counter you:
Request a copy of the Ah-Counter’s log from your sergeant at arms. If a log is not available, be prepared to take notes.
When introduced during the club meeting, explain the role of the Ah-Counter.
In the Ah-Counter’s log, record overlong pauses, overused words and filler sounds relied upon too often by all speakers. Examples include: and, but, so, you know, ah, um.
During the evaluation portion of the meeting, report your observations when called upon.
Speaker
Taking on this role improves critical thinking, confidence and public speaking skills
Every speaker is a role model, and club members learn from one another's speeches. As a meeting speaker, you:
Prepare, rehearse and present a speech during the club meeting.
Arrive early to make sure the microphone, lectern and lighting are working and in place.
Discuss your goals, strengths and weaknesses with your evaluator prior to giving your speech.