What is English Literature?

Literature is a broad term that refers to written works, particularly those considered to have artistic or intellectual value. It encompasses a wide range of genres and forms, including fiction, poetry, drama, non-fiction, and more. Literature is a means of expressing human experiences, emotions, ideas, and perspectives through the written word. 

Literature can serve various purposes, such as entertaining, educating, provoking thought, and promoting social or political change. It is a means of artistic expression and a way to explore the human experience in all its complexity and diversity. The study of literature involves analyzing and appreciating the various elements, techniques, and contexts that contribute to the creation and understanding of literary works. Literature plays a significant role in shaping cultural identity, preserving historical narratives, and fostering intellectual and emotional growth.

According to Eagleton Literature is a broad term encompassing written works that use language in a creative, artistic, and imaginative way to inform, entertain, and evoke thought and emotion in readers. It includes a wide range of genres, from novels, poems, and plays to essays, short stories, and even some forms of creative non-fiction. 

• Artistic Expression: According to culler, Literature can be seen as a form of art. Authors use their writing skills to express their own ideas, perspectives, and emotions. They can explore complex human experiences, social issues, historical events, or even fantastical worlds (Culler, 2011).

• Evokes Thought and Emotion: According to Richardson, to Literature aims to engage the reader's mind and heart. It can make us think critically about the world around us, question our assumptions, and feel a range of emotions from joy and sorrow to anger and empathy (Richardson, 2010). A gripping novel can leave you pondering its themes long after you finish reading it.