Metaphor 

Prism

English literature can be seen as a prism, refracting the multifaceted experiences of human existence into a spectrum of narratives, themes, and perspectives. English literature is like a prism. A prism is a object that breaks apart light into its different colors. 

Just as a prism takes the white light of the sun and separates it into its constituent colors, literature acts as a prism for life itself. It takes the raw material of human experiences, emotions, and ideas, and refracts them through the lens of storytelling, poetry, and prose, revealing the vibrant hues and nuances that might otherwise remain unseen.

Just like a prism breaks apart white light into rainbows of color, literature takes the experiences of life and separates them into many different stories, themes, and viewpoints. Each book or poem is like one color coming out of the prism. Some may be bright and vivid tales of love, heroism or tragedy. Others may be softer, introspective looks at society or the meaning of life.

Authors are like the skilled craftspeople who carefully shape and polish the prism of literature. Their words filter and separate the complexities of human experiences to reveal vibrant stories. Readers are the ones who get to observe and appreciate the colorful spectrum of narratives, genres and perspectives coming through the literary prism. Each reader sees the rainbow of literature a bit differently based on their own personal lens. Just as a prism exposes the hidden rainbow inside light, literature illuminates the depths of human experiences in beautiful, multi-colored arrays of stories and ideas for us to marvel at and explore.