Brain breaks are mental breaks designed to help students stay focused and attend. The brain breaks get students moving to carry blood and oxygen to the brain. The breaks energize or relax. The breaks provide processing time for students to solidify their learning (Jensen)
What makes us move, makes us think. New learning follows established motor patterns first, before it is stored in the cortex. Therefore, if we teach our students to move better, the better thinkers they will become. The brain seeks patterns. Locomotor movements are built on patterns; for example crawling, walking or riding a bike. Information that is arranged in patterns is more easily processed, retained and retrieved. For example if you are trying to remember a list of items, you will have better success if you arrange them in such a way that you can easily retrieve. Mnemonics, such as “Roy G Biv” help us remember the order of the colors in a rainbow or “Never Eat Soggy Waffles” helps us remember the cardinal directions.
Kids need bilateral skills so that the right and left sides of their brains can communicate. It’s this connection that allows the two sides of the body to move together in coordination to perform a wide variety of learning and leisure tasks like reading, writing, running and riding a bike. This not only works with physical activity, but also mental activity. The term ‘midline’ refers to the invisible line running from our head to our toes, dividing the body into left and right halves. When the midline is crossed, the brain begins to make new connections and the right and left hemispheres begin to work together. This communication process organizes the brain for better concentration and problem solving. Crossing the midline integrates brain hemispheres to enable the brain to organize itself. When students perform cross lateral activities, blood flow is increased in all parts of the brain, making it more alert and energized for stronger, more cohesive learning. Movements that cross the midline join the cognitive and motor regions of the brain.
The book Energizing Brain Breaks, by David Sladkey, provides 50 activities to challenge the brain and get the body moving. These will help by providing focus and energy, as well as engaging both the cognitive and motor sections as stated above. It’s like setting a reset button in the brain. As a teacher and parent, I have witnessed students show the need for a brain break: a glazed look in their eyes, fidgeting, unable to pay attention. These are some cues that we need to take a 1-2 minute brain break. These exercises move the body by crossing the midline, in a pattern which will challenge them to think, in order to engage both sides of the brain. It is a fun way to re-focus them. Here is an example from the book:
1. Stand and hold your ears with your hands.
2. Tap your right elbow to your left knee. Tap your left elbow to your right knee.
3. Repeat 12 times.
There are many brain breaks here and you can easily search for " brain breaks" in YouTube.
What’s up my mammals?
This is Sid The Sloth from the movie Ice Age
And we’re about to do this new dance: The Continental Drift
It’s time to get up on your feet
It’s easy to do, just follow me
Move it out do the Sid
Take it back and do the Sid
Step left and then drift
Step right and then drift
Crisscross and and do the Manny (Manfred the mammoth)
Crisscross and and do the Manny
Now jump, jump, wiggle your rump and walk it out like granny.
To the front and do the Sid
Take it back and do the Sid
Step left and then drift
Step right and then drift
Crisscross and and do the Manny
Crisscross and and do the Manny
Now jump, jump, shake your rump and walk it out like granny.
Move it out, you got it
Take it back, oh yeah
Step left all my mammals in the house, (hey) do it with me baby
Crisscross here we go ya’ll
Crisscross hey
Now jump, jump, wiggle your rump and walk it out like granny.
Move it out
Go Go Go..and do the Sid
All my mammals everywhere, you’ve got warm blood and grow hair
If you’re feeling this new groove, then we wanna see you move,
It’s a continental drift and we do it just like this.
Everybody to the front, oh yeah
Step left, then drift. Step right, that’s it!
Criss cross, and do the Manny
Criss cross, there we go
Now jump, jump ….
Get on your feet human people, and stop holding up with wall!….Move it out! Come on, get it down with Sid your favourite Sloth!
……
Now freeze!
It’s so cool, is coooooold!
Granny like it