CT Dose Index (CTDI)
CTDIw: Describes the dose product in a single rotation across the z axis
CTDIvol: CTDIw x pitch
Altered by kV, mA, rotation time, beam collimation and pitch
Units of mGy
Dose Length Product (DLP)
A dose product based on the CTDI and the length of the scan.
DLP: CTDIvol x z-axis length
Altered by kV, mA, rotation time, beam collimation, pitch and scan length
Units of mGy/cm
Effective dose
Takes into account the patients size and tissue weighting factors.
Calculated by physicists
Units of mSv (1)
Quantifies the amount of radiation that the scanner outputs
Quantifies the dose the patient absorbs
Bushberg, Jerrold T., et al. The Essential Physics of Medical Imaging. 3rd ed., Lippincott Williams and Wilkins, 2011.