Gay rights history is complex because religion and biological arguments have been used to justify acts of hostility and denial of rights for Americans. For example, Barbara Gittings, Frank Kameny and Dr. John Fryer (image above) protested the Psychiatric Association's classification of homosexuality a mental disorder in 1972. Prior to their work, homosexuality was viewed as a mental disorder, which meant one could discriminate against gays and argue the reason was due to their mental illness. Prior to their work, groups like Mattachine and the Daughters of Bilitis published journals to educate Americans. Their goal was to educate society and argue against the belief that homosexuals were deviant and to educate Americans struggling with their own sexual identity. The sources here provide some historical information about the struggle of homosexuals in America.
Directions for the video project will be the same used for all marking periods. Grading and directions located under the presentation tab.
Buggery Laws
Uganda Law 2009
First 5-Minutes of screencast addresses laws and gay rights.
This Power Point covers the origins of labels and the arguments used against homosexuals. At times, homosexuals were called sexual inverts. Gay women were called variants. If you complete the t-chart, you will recognize that many of the arguments used to explain homosexuality were rooted in social constructs and expectations for men and women.
Topics and Directions
Chart Directions
In Class Power Point
GLSEN is an organization that has surveyed schools in America. Their work suggests middle and high schools as homophobic institutions.
Primary Source Directions
After WWII, the military removed known homosexuals from the armed forces. One Inc. published articles in journals designed to change public opinion and explain homosexuality. The group's journal was later targeted by the FBI and labeled too obscene.
The Ladder was the work of the Daughters of Bilitis. Their journals was similar to Mattachine's One but primarily for gay women or the variant.
This is a file from the FBI that outlines the government's case against the Mattachine Society
Government Document about Homosexuals in the Military
Covering Homework
According to Dave Carter's book "Stonewall" rioters protested using the Rocckette kick line and chanted:
"We are the Stonewall girls/ We wear our hair in curls/ We don't wear underwear/ We show our pubic hair."
“This Book is Gay” by Juno Dawson
"It Gets Better" by Dan Savage
"Stonewall" by David Carter
"The Gay Past" by by Salvatore J. Licata and Robert P. Petersen
"Lesbian and Gay Studies Reader" by Henry Abelove
"Out for Good" by Dudley Clendinen
Lectures by Nancy C. Unger
https://www.c-span.org/person/?nancyunger
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dLlggM_4wA4
Stewart "The Killing of Georgie"
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_EkksZis3S8
Sylvester "You Make me Feel"
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VyAHULpMXKQ
Judy Garland "Somewhere over the Rainbow"
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VyAHULpMXKQ
Gloria Gaynor "I Will Survive"
If you are struggling with coming out, being transgender, living closeted or anything similar to these struggles be proud of who you are and remember that you are a human being that matters. Regardless of what someone says to you, what society says about you or any law designed to deny you rights remember that you matter. Be proud of your history! Below is from a letter written by a former student.