January Uprising

Rasos Cemetery is an immensely important historical site which holds significant connection to the January Uprising. As it is one of the oldest cemeteries in the city, and also serves as the final resting place for many of the prominent figures in Lithuanian history.

The Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth was partitioned by neighboring powers (Russia, Prussia, and Austria) in the late 18th century, leading to the loss of independence for both Poland and Lithuania. By the mid-19th century, the sense of national identity and desire for independence started to grow among the Polish and Lithuanians.

The January Uprising extended its reach to various areas across Lithuania and Poland, 

garnering support from the local population. Nevertheless, the uprising succumbed to the overwhelming military and administrative might of the Russian Empire, leading to its ultimate suppression.

This uprising was triggered by a few factors, including political repression, agrarian unrest, Russification policies, and the desire for national sovereignty.