I often confront a question - if Humans are evolved from Monkeys, why the Monkeys still exist. I would provide my answer to this and its related questions.
What is Evolution?
Circumstances, natural or artificial, often threaten continuation of a living-being in their individual status, making them to struggle for continuing. The struggling individuals either fail in maintaing the continuity, or change in their thoughts and deeds for their betterment. These changes in thoughts force their bodies to readjust to the new situation. In the long run, these readjustments make organic alterations in the respective bodies. This is EVOLUTION, indeed. It may be minute hence go unnoticed at the time but with passage of long duration these become noticeable, giving birth to a new species.
Evolution Process
Micro-evolution
Every living-being faces problems of survival or maintening their respective statuses, or even in attaining their desired progress at different levels at one time or the other. How an individual reacts and responds to their such problems indicates the level of their evolution. Thus almost all of us, the living-beings, are evolved at different levels, though the differences are not much noticeable to put them into different species, but all of us are certainly evolving continuously in numerous varied directions.
Evolution is Circumstantial
Every species evolved to a certain level at a time tends to move to different places in search of better environment for their survival, comforts or even just for curiosity. Secondly, even climatic conditions of a place keep on changing with time, season or incidental circumstances, which too prompt a living-being to move away for better conditions. But the whole population of a species doesn't move in togetherness hence get fragmented into smaller groups which move in different directions thus putting the species into differing situations based on the group movements. Even some part of the species may stay where they evolved to their forms until then.
Since every group of the species have differing circumstances to live in, face differing problems of their circumstances, and try to survive through differing activities within their circumstances. Their differing activities cause them to evolve differently, and even to differing levels.
Evolution is an Effort-based Continuous Process
It is commonly observed even different sons of a parents putting up differing levels of efforts for their progress, making their respective families to conduct themselves differently from their brother families, they tend to evolve differently at minute levels in different directions - some may evolve intellectually while some others may evolve to have better physique, for example. Due to this reason, members or the groups in the whole of the so-called humanity even today have evolved to different levels. When these differences become considerable and noticeable, the groups are named differently based on their specialities.
Originators of Evolution - Deciding-Trio
We have known above that forced alterations in out thoughts lead to Evolution. Now, we come to the point of tracing origins of our thoughts. Humans have been studied at lot in the present scientific age, hence our grasp about humannity is continuously widening. Here, in our discussion, we rely on human experiences and anatomy.
Earlier thought was that our thoughts originate from our brains only which is far-far from the truth. Indeed, we have three sources of our thoughts, called here as the Deciding-Trio, all residing in our bodies, interconnected yet independent from each other.
The Brain
Brain is the Head of our body residing in our skull, well protected from shocks through a fluid layer all around. It has three main componets - Memory for keeping records of our experiences, Logic Unit for taking a logically justifiable decision, and Monitor for actions of body organs. Notice that it is only a Monitor, not a final deciding authority for what the body organs do. It issues its logical decisions which may be overruled by the Mind-set and the Heart. Thus, the Brain is the most sensible organ involved in the process of thoughts and Actions of a person.
The Mind-set
Every organ of the body has its own Mind of glandular form and scattered at various places in the body, collection of which is called the Mind-set of the person. Each of these is connected to the Monitor unit of the Brain. Responsibility of the Mind-set is to work for body comforts and pleasures through caring for every organ through its own Mind. Every Mind has the authority to move the respective organ on their own decisions which may or may not obey logical decisions of the Brain. Often, there exists a clash in between the two.
The Heart
The Heart of a person loaded with Neurons on its bottom looking like a Lotus flower, hence called the Heart-Lotus. It is the most sensitive organ involved in the thoughts process by taking care of Emotional side of the person. Like the Mind-set components of the person, Heart-lotus too is the final authority for taking decisions on Emotions for social relationships of the person. The Brain provides its logical decisions based upon the person's experiences, but these may or may not be followed by the Heart-lotus.
Role of Deciding-Trio in Evolution
The Deciding-Trio of the Brain, the Mind-set and the Heart-lotus, when instructs the body organs to act, circumstances - - natural of humanly-made, may not alway facilitate the proposed action, but may create hinderance on the way of the actions, thus forcing the person to readjust their decision for the said action, thus aggrieving the Decision-Trio. This grievance readjusts the body organs for not facing such a situation again. Such readjustments again and again, and in the long run make permanent alterations in the body-organs, leading to an evolutionary process in the body.
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