Creating safe spaces for LGBTQIA+ students in schools requires providing teachers with a comprehensive glossary of common terms.
Several studies have established that proficient use of inclusive communication is crucial in fostering an environment where LGBTQIA+ students feel valued and comfortable expressing their identities, especially when seeking assistance or support.
Teachers can refer to several resources that provide a framework for using inclusive communication within the classroom, ensuring LGBTQIA+ identifying students feel seen, valued and respected.
The Australian Institute of Family Studies developed the 'LGBTQIA+ glossary of common terms'. This guide's terminology is organised around the following categories; bodies and variations in sex characteristics, gender, sexual orientation, societal attitudes and issues.
This guide can be accessed via this link: https://aifs.gov.au/resources/resource-sheets/lgbtiqa-glossary-common-terms#this
The CFCA's Guide to Inclusive Language
The CFCA similarly developed a 'Guide to Inclusive Language' for LGBTQIA+ clients. This guide is a valuable resource that offers guidance on using respectful, affirming and inclusive language for LGBTQIA+ students. When teachers employ this framework for communicating with their students, they ensure their classroom is one that recognises and respects the unique identities of all students, regardless of their sexual orientation, gender identity or expression.
This guide can be accessed via this link: https://aifs.gov.au/resources/practice-guides/inclusive-communication-lgbtiq-clients
An Australian Survey of 189 transgender and gender-diverse young people found that:
When teachers used inappropriate language at school, over half (54%) reported difficulty concentrating in class, had lower marks, and missed more school days.
Around two-thirds (66%) felt excluded due to discriminatory language and around one-third (30%) reported that negative past experiences with health professionals had prevented them from seeking mental health care.
Use affirmative language
For example, when introducing a new student to the classroom;
Say: 'Hi Jordan! Before I introduce you to the classroom, what are your pronouns?'
Instead of: 'This is Jordan, she's our new student'.
Asking someone's preferred pronouns reduces the risk of misgendering them as a result of making an assumption merely based on their appearance.
Do not make assumptions
For example, if students are completing an activity that requires them to share details about their families;
Say: 'Alice, what do your parents do for work?'
Instead of: 'Alice, what do your Mum and Dad do?'
Such language ensures that students feel like the uniqueness of their family is acknowledged and respected by their teachers.
Using language that implies an assumption that all families have heterosexual or biologically related parents can make students feel isolated, alienated and disrespected.
Ensure competence in language
For example, if you are a school counsellor and you are assisting a student who you believe is having relationship issues,
Say: 'Have you had some recent problems with your boyfriend, Ben? Has there been any violence at home?'
Instead of: 'Have you been having some problems in your relationship? With a man? I thought you were seeing a woman last time you came in. I don't know what you call him'.
Competence with language means conveying comfort when using correct terms. Discomfort discussing LGBTQIA+ intimate relationships can demonstrate unease, creating a barrier to safe support.