MUSIC

Discover a Piece of History

The Michigan Womyn's Music Festival was a long-running music festival held from 1976-2015 in Michigan each summer. For many attendees, it was the first time they were able to watch performances by out lesbians. While not all performers and attendees were lesbians, the feminist spirit of the festival created a a safe atmosphere where many women were able to openly express their sexual identities in public. Sadly, the festival was not as open-minded as they seemed, as they excluded trans-women, and this rightfully drew criticism from many gay rights organizations, which ultimately led to them shutting down. Many of the programs, concert reviews, and publicity materials are available from the Archives of Sexuality and Gender.

1996 Michigan Womyn's Music Festival program. https://link.gale.com/apps/doc/DRIQDL322985722/AHSI?u=ucirvine&sid=AHSI&xid=7ff3fdc7

Listen Party

There are so many different places to listen to music online right now. This section contains suggestions to listen to some award-winning and noteworthy pieces/albums that are composed or performed by queer musicians. Listen to an old favorite and then discover something new; there's something here for everyone! (BTW, it was really hard to not make this an overwhelmingly long list, so there's definitely a lot missing!)

Art/Classical Music

Ades, Thomas - Asyla

  • Won the prestigious Grawemeyer Award in 2000

Barber, Samuel - Piano Concerto

  • Won the Pulitzer Prize in 1962

Bernstein, Leonard - Wonderful Town

  • Won the Tony Award in 1953

Eastman, Julius - Piano Interpretations

  • African American minimalist composer who was one of first to also combine pop elements into his music. Many pieces were strongly influenced by his homosexuality (e.g., Gay Guerrrilla).

Griffes, Charles Tomlinson - The Pleasure Dome of Kubla Khan

Higdon, Jennifer - Cold Mountain

  • Won the International Opera Award in 2016

Monk, Meredith - Vocal Ensemble Music

  • Known for her innovations to singing technique

Oliveros, Pauline - In Memoriam Mr. Whitney

  • Known for Deep Listening and tape music

Miscellaneous - Lesbian American Composers

Miscellaneous - LGBT Composers Playlist 1 (from Naxos)

Miscellaneous - LGBT Composers Playlist 2 (from Naxos)

Smyth, Ethel - Songs and Ballads

Popular Music

Watch Party

A world premiere at the Teatro Real de Madrid: Brokeback Mountain, Charles Wuorinen's new opera, composed after Annie Proulx's novel and Ang Lee's multi Oscar winning movie.

Seventies glam rock musician Jobriath was known as "The American Bowie," "The True Fairy of Rock & Roll," and "Hype of the Year." The first openly gay rock star, Jobriath's reign was brief, lasting less than two years and two albums. Done in by a over-hyped publicity machine, shunned by the gay community, and dismissed by critics as all flash and no substance, Jobriath was excommunicated from the music business. He retreated to the Chelsea Hotel where he died, forgotten, in 1983 at the age of 37, as one of the earliest casualties of AIDS.

Chely Wright was the first Nashville music star to come out as gay. Over three years, the filmmakers were given extraordinary access to Chely's struggle and her unfolding plan to come out publicly. Using interviews with Chely, her family, her pastor, and key players in the music world, alongside Chely's intimate private video diaries, the film goes deep into her back story as an established star and then forward as she steps into the national spotlight to reveal her secret.

The Believers is an unprecedented feature documentary that shatters assumptions about faith, gender, and religion. Built around the world's first transgender gospel choir, the film portrays the choir's dilemma: how to reconcile their gender identity with a widespread belief that changing one's gender goes against the word of God.

These days Sir Elton is rock royalty. He’s come a long way from his dorky school days when he went by the name Reginald Dwight. From mild-mannered piano player to dazzling sequin-clad showman, Elton’s changed not just the way he looks, but his way of life too. He’s been straight, bi-sexual, and gay, he’s been a shopaholic, workaholic, and cocaine addict and then, in 2010, a father. From massive specs and spandex, to Versace suits and wigs: Elton is an international institution.

T'Ain't Nobody's Bizness excavates the hidden sexualities of Black female entertainers who reigned over the nascent blues recording industry of the 1920s. Unlike the male-dominated jazz scene, early blues provided a space for women to take the lead and model an autonomy that was remarkable for women of any color or sexual orientation.

Reading is Fundamental

A sampling of books that focus on LGBTQ+ musicians--like electronic music pioneer Wendy Carlos and British composer Benjamin Britten and his partner the tenor Peter Pears--as well as books that look at how musicians throughout the 20th century managed to live their true lives in the open while still being adored by a society that rarely accepted queer people.

Kheshti, Roshanak. Switched-on Bach. New York, NY: Bloomsbury Academic, 2019.

So much, popular and scholarly, has been written about the synthesizer, Bob Moog and his brand-name instrument, and even Wendy Carlos, the musician who made this instrument famous. No one, however, has examined the importance of spy technology, the Cold War and Carlos's gender to this critically important innovation.

W. Bullock, Darryl. David Bowie Made Me Gay : 100 Years of LGBT Music. La Vergne: Gerald Duckworth & Co, 2017.

From Sia to Elton John, from Billie Holiday to David Bowie, LGBT musicians have changed the course of modern music. But before their music—and the messages behind it—gained understanding and a place in the mainstream, how did the queer musicians of yesteryear fight to build foundations for those who would follow them? David Bowie Made Me Gay is the first book to cover the breadth of history of recorded music by and for the LGBT community.

Hubbs, Nadine. The Queer Composition of America’s Sound Gay Modernists, American Music, and National Identity. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2004.

In this vibrant and pioneering book, Nadine Hubbs shows how a gifted group of Manhattan-based gay composers were pivotal in creating a distinctive ""American sound"" and in the process served as architects of modern American identity. Focusing on a talented circle that included Aaron Copland, Virgil Thomson, Leonard Bernstein, Marc Blitzstein, Paul Bowles, David Diamond, and Ned Rorem, The Queer Composition of America's Sound homes in on the role of these artists' self-identification

Stroeher, Vicki P. et al. My Beloved Man : the Letters of Benjamin Britten and Peter Pears. Woodbridge: The Boydell Press, 2016.

This volume comprises the complete surviving correspondence between Benjamin Britten and Peter Pears. The 365 letters written throughout their 39-year relationship are here brought together and published, as Pears intended, for the first time. While the correspondence provides valuable evidence of the development of Britten's works, more significant is the insight into his relationship with Pears and their day-to-day life together. Entertaining to read, domestic and intimate, the letters provide glimpses of cultural and artistic life in the twentieth century, including pacifism and conscientious objection, critical assessments of music and other artists, transport and communications development in the twentieth century, and much more.

Vincent L. Stephens confronts notions of the closet—both coming out and staying in—by analyzing the careers of Liberace, Johnny Mathis, Johnnie Ray, and Little Richard. Appealing to audiences hungry for novelty and exoticism, the four pop icons used performance and queering techniques that ran the gamut. Liberace's flamboyance shared a spectrum with Mathis's intimate sensitivity while Ray's overwrought displays as "Mr. Emotion" seemed worlds apart from Little Richard's raise-the-roof joyousness.

Gann, Kyle. No Such Thing as Silence : John Cage’s 4’33". New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2010.

A meditation on the act of listening and the nature of performance, Cage's controversial piece became the iconic statement of the meaning of silence in art and is a landmark work of American music.In this book, Kyle Gann, one of the nation's leading music critics, explains 4'33" as a unique moment in American culture and musical composition. Finding resemblances and resonances of 4'33" in artworks as wide-ranging as the paintings of the Hudson River School and the music of John Lennon and Yoko Ono, he provides much-needed cultural context for this fundamentally challenging and often misunderstood piece. Gann also explores Cage's craft, describing in illuminating detail the musical, philosophical, and even environmental influences that informed this groundbreaking piece of music.

Summers, Claude J. The Queer Encyclopedia of Music, Dance, & Musical Theater. San Francisco: Cleis Press, 2004. (Physical book)

Aficionados of music, dance, opera, and musical theater will relish this volume featuring over 200 articles showcasing composers, singers, musicians, dancers, and choreographers across eras and styles. Read about Hildegard of Bingen, whose Symphonia expressed both spiritual and physical desire for the Virgin Mary, and George Frideric Handel, who not only created roles for castrati but was behind the Venetian opera's preoccupations with gender ambiguity. Discover Alban Berg’s Lulu, opera’s first openly lesbian character. And don’t forget Kiss Me Kate, the hit 1948 Broadway musical: written by Cole Porter, married though openly gay; directed by John C. Wilson, Noël Coward's ex-lover; and featuring Harold Lang, who had affairs with Leonard Bernstein and Gore Vida

Mockus, Martha. Sounding Out : Pauline Oliveros and Lesbian Musicality. New York: Routledge, 2008. (Physical book)

This book examines the musical career of the avant-garde composer, accordionist, whose radical innovations of the 1960s, 70s and 80s have redefined the aesthetic and formal parameters of American experimental music. Sounding Out resituates Pauline Oliveros in a gynecentric network of feminist activists, writers, artists and musicians. This book shows how the women in Oliveros’s life were central sources of creative energy and exchange during a crucial moment in feminist and queer cultural history. Crafting a dynamic relationship between feminism and music-making, this book offers a queerly original analysis of Oliveros’s work as a musical form of feminist activism and argues for the productive role of experimental music in lesbian feminist theory.

Kearney, Leslie. Tchaikovsky and His World. Princeton, N.J: Princeton University Press, 1998.

Tchaikovsky has long intrigued music-lovers as a figure who straddles many borders--between East and West, nationalism and cosmopolitanism, tradition and innovation, tenderness and bombast, masculine and feminine. In this book, through consideration of his music and biography, scholars from several disciplines explore the many sides of Tchaikovsky. The volume presents for the first time in English some of Tchaikovsky's own writings about music, as well as three influential articles, previously available only in German, from the 1993 Tübingen conference commemorating the centennial of Tchaikovsky's death.

Nichols, Roger. Poulenc : A Biography. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2020.

Francis Poulenc is a key figure in twentieth-century classical music, as well as an unorthodox and striking individual. Roger Nichols draws upon Poulenc's music and other primary sources to write an authoritative life of this great artist. Although associated with five other French composers in what came to be called “Les Six”, Poulenc was very much sui generis in personality and in his music, where he excelled over a wide repertoire—opera, songs, ballet scores, chamber works, piano pieces, sacred and secular choral works, orchestral works and concertos. This book fully covers this wide range, while also describing the vicissitudes of Poulenc's life and the many important relationships he had with major figures such as Satie, Ravel, Stravinsky, Diaghilev, Cocteau and others.

Aston, Martin. Breaking down the Walls of Heartache : How Music Came Out . Milwaukee, WI: Backbeat Books, 2017. (Physical book)

This story will reveal which songs have coded messages about sexuality, and which proudly declared the truth, including examples of heterosexual songwriters and singers who chose to address same-sex issues, from Rod Stewart's 'The Killing Of Georgie' - the first UK number one with a gay theme - to Suede's 'Animal Nitrate'. The narrative will unfold against a backdrop of historic social and political shifts, as LGBT rights pushed for visibility and equality, from the closet of the Fifties to the struggle and setbacks of the Sixties, the liberation of the Seventies, the mainstream invasion and AIDS crisis of the Eighties, the advances of the Nineties and the more immersed scene of the Noughties.



Header image credit: Cheetham, Michael. London Gay Men's Chorus. (NBC News) https://www.nbcnews.com/feature/nbc-out/shame-chorus-choir-music-meets-freud-new-musical-production-n654506 .
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