DANCE

Discover A Piece of History

London's Gay News was a periodical that generally ran twice per month for about eleven years. The articles, reviews, and ads provide a fascinating look into gay life throughout London during the 70s and early 80s. When browsing through the issues I was particularly taken with a long-lived column "Faces of Dance." This column reviewed performances (generally of dance for the theatre like ballet, modern dance, etc.) throughout the city, as well as had small interviews with gay performers. This column would be a treasure trove for anyone wanting to view standard works through the lens of the gay media, as well as to simply trace occurrence of some events that were most likely too small to be reviewed by more mainstream news outlets or those that were deemed to be too niche for straight readers to find interesting (or perhaps even to deal with learning about).

Watch Party

From a choreographer who worked in early 20th century Hollywood musicals to a great Chinese choreographer (who just happened to be the first recognized transgender individual in that country) to the exciting world of competitive same-sex ballroom dancing, there's a little bit of something for everyone here.

Hermes Pan, a gay man, began choreographing Hollywood musicals in 1933, when his long-standing collaboration with Fred Astaire began. For over three decades he was the man who made the stars dance - Ginger Rogers, Betty Grable, Rita Hayworth, Cyd Charisse, Shirley MacLaine and many others.

Award-winning choreographer and performer Kyle Abraham, a gay man, presents an evening-length program of new work inspired by jazz great Max Roach’s We Insist Freedom Now. The performance features Hallowed; The Gettin’; and When the Wolves Came In, an ensemble work for six dancers set to the music of the acclaimed American contemporary composer Nico Muhly.

Set in the swinging world of same-sex competitive ballroom dancing, this entertaining documentary goes inside that little-known world, following four men and women on and off the dance floor over four years. Not only an immersive character study, HOT TO TROT is also an idiosyncratic attack on bigotry against LGBTQ people.

This powerful documentary follows a unique HIV/AIDS dance group in San Francisco led by pioneering dancer Anna Halprin. It shows a group of men with AIDS or HIV-infection using their condition as a resource for creative expression. The video is a collage of seven months of the group's emotionally-charged workshops, culminating in a poignant performance of a work titled "Carry Me Home."

Elizabeth Streb, a lesbian, and the STREB Extreme Action Company form a motley troupe of flyers and crashers. Propelled by Streb's edict that anything too safe is not action, these daredevils challenge the assumptions of art, aging, injury, gender, and human possibility. Born to Fly: Elizabeth Streb vs. Gravity traces the evolution of Elizabeth Streb's movement philosophy as she pushes herself and her performers from the ground to the sky.

This biographical documentary profiles bisexual Rudolf Nureyev, widely regarded as one of the most formidable ballet dancers in history. The program embarks on a chronological overview of Nureyev's life, beginning with his birth on the Trans-Siberian express, then moving forward in time to chronicle his meteoric ascent to celebrity, his triumphs at the Paris Opera before moving into the last thirteen years of his life and his death from AIDS in 1993.

A pre-Madonna primer that raises questions about race, sex and subcultural style, Voguing: The Message traces the roots of this gay Black and Latino dance form, which appropriates and plays with poses and images from mainstream fashion. Voguing competitions that parody fashion shows and rate the contestants on the basis of movement, appearance and costume, are highlighted in this 1989 documentary that provides early access to the movement that eventually swept the nation.

Water Flowing Together offers an intimate portrait of a remarkable dancer, Jock Soto, who retired from the New York City Ballet at age forty, after a twenty-four-year career. Soto's journey as an openly gay man of Navajo Indian and Puerto Rican descent provides a rare glimpse into the life of a dancer and the disparate worlds which shaped this important artist.Soto was asked to join the New York City Ballet by George Balanchine at sixteen. The film captures his determination, ambivalence and occasional despair as he prepared to retire in 2005 and let go of his identity as a principal dancer.

Shanghai's principal dancer, 33-year-old Jin Xing, is a big star. She is the first choreographer to have received recognition in over half a century of national communism. But the most amazing thing about Jin Xing is that, up until 1995, this beautiful young woman was a man, a colonel in the People's Liberation Army. This is a richly cinematic film, combining the colorful imagery of Shanghai's dance world, the panoply of the Chinese People's Army, and the heart-felt expressiveness of the young Colonel who turned his longing to be a woman into a reality.

Reading is Fundamental

DeFrantz, Thomas. Dancing Revelations : Alvin Ailey’s Embodiment of African American Culture. Oxford : Oxford University Press, 2004.

In the early 1960s, the Alvin Ailey American Dance Theater was a small, multi-racial company of dancers that performed the works of its founding choreographer and other emerging artists. By the late 1960s, the company had become a well-known African American artistic group closely tied to the Civil Rights struggle. He not only charts this rise to national and international renown, but also contextualizes this progress within the civil rights, women's rights, and gay rights struggles of the late 20th century.

Gere, David. How to Make Dances in an Epidemic : Tracking Choreography in the Age of AIDS. Madison, Wis: University of Wisconsin Press, 2004.

David Gere, who came of age as a dance critic at the height of the AIDS epidemic, offers the first book to examine the interplay of AIDS and choreography in the United States, specifically in relation to gay men. The time he writes about is one of extremes. A life-threatening medical syndrome is spreading, its transmission linked to sex. Blame is settling on gay men. What is possible in such a highly charged moment, when art and politics coincide? Gere expands the definition of choreography to analyze not only theatrical dances but also ACT-UP protests and the unfurling of the Names Project AIDS quilt.

Morris, Mark, and Wesley Stace. Out Loud : a Memoir. New York: Penguin Press, 2019. (Physical book)

Out Loud is the bighearted and outspoken story of a man as formidable on the page as he is on the boards. With unusual candor and disarming wit, Morris's memoir captures the life of a performer who broke the mold, a brilliant maverick who found his home in the collective and liberating world of music and dance.

Rainer, Yvonne. Feelings Are Facts : a Life. Cambridge, Mass: MIT Press, 2006. (Physical book)

Rainer tells of a California childhood in which she was farmed out by her parents to foster families and orphanages, of sexual and intellectual initiations in San Francisco and Berkeley, and of artistic discoveries and accomplishments in the New York City dance world. Rainer studied with Martha Graham and Merce Cunningham in the late 1950s and early 1960s, cofounded the Judson Dance Theater in 1962, hobnobbed with New York artists including Robert Rauschenberg, Robert Morris (her lover and partner for several years), and Yoko Ono, and became involved with feminist and antiwar causes in the 1970s and 1980s. And she writes about meeting her longtime partner Martha Gever and discovering the pleasures of domestic life.

Lesser, Wendy. Jerome Robbins : a Life in Dance. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2018.

Jerome Robbins (1918-1998) was born Jerome Wilson Rabinowitz and grew up in Weehawken, New Jersey, where his Russian-Jewish immigrant parents owned the Comfort Corset Company. Robbins, who was drawn to dance at a young age, resisted the idea of joining the family business. In 1936 he began working with Gluck Sandor, who ran a dance group and convinced him to change his name to Jerome Robbins. He went on to become a choreographer and director who worked in ballet, on Broadway, and in film. His stage productions include West Side Story, Peter Pan, and Fiddler on the Roof.

Noland, Carrie. Merce Cunningham : after the Arbitrary. Chicago : The University of Chicago Press, 2019.

One of the most influential choreographers of the twentieth century, Merce Cunningham is known for introducing chance to dance. Far too often, however, accounts of Cunningham’s work have neglected its full scope, focusing on his collaborations with the visionary composer John Cage or insisting that randomness was the singular goal of his choreography. Chapters explore his relation not only to Cage, but also Marcel Duchamp, Robert Rauschenberg, James Joyce, and Bill T. Jones. Ultimately, Noland shows that Cunningham approached movement as more than “movement in itself,” and that his work enacted archetypal human dramas.

Rivera-Servera, Ramon., and Ramâon H. Rivera-Servera. Performing Queer Latinidad Dance, Sexuality, Politics. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 2014.

Performing Queer Latinidad highlights the critical role that performance played in the development of Latinx queer public culture in the United States during the 1990s and early 2000s, a period when the size and influence of the Latinx population was increasing alongside a growing scrutiny of the public spaces where latinidad could circulate. Performances—from concert dance and street protest to the choreographic strategies deployed by dancers at nightclubs—served as critical meeting points and practices through which LGBT and other nonnormative sex practitioners of Latin American descent encountered each other and forged social, cultural, and political bonds.

Quinn, Carolyn. Mama Rose’s Turn the True Story of America’s Most Notorious Stage Mother. Jackson: University Press of Mississippi, 2013.

Rose Thompson Hovick, mother of June Havoc and Gypsy Rose Lee, went down in theatrical history as "The Stage Mother from Hell" after her immortalization on Broadway in Gypsy: A Musical Fable. She became an unhappy teenage bride whose marriage yielded two entrancing daughters, Louise and June. When June was discovered to be a child prodigy in ballet, Rose, set out to create onstage opportunities for her magical baby girl. Rose followed her own star and created two more in dramatic and colorful style: "Baby June" became a child headliner in vaudeville, and Louise grew up to be the well-known burlesque star Gypsy Rose Lee. The rest of Mama Rose's remarkable story included love affairs with both men and women, the operation of a "lesbian pick-up joint" where she sold homemade bathtub gin, and much more.

Kopelson, Kevin. The Queer Afterlife of Vaslav Nijinsky. Stanford, Calif: Stanford University Press, 1997. (Physical book)

The Queer Afterlife of Vaslav Nijinsky is three books in one: an impressionistic account of the dancer's homoerotic career, an analysis of his gay male reception, and an exploration of the limitations of that analysis. The impressionistic account focuses on significant gestures made by Nijinsky in key roles, including the Golden Slave, the Specter of the Rose, Narcissus, Petrouchka, and the Faun. The analysis of his reception is deconstructive. And the exploration of the the analytical limitations sets the stage for cultural studies that move beyond Barthesian semiotics―beyond, that is, the author's last two books.



Header image credit: Heinemann, Sue. Circle the Earth: Dancing with Life on the Line. (California Historical Society) https://experiments.californiahistoricalsociety.org/anna-halprin-dance-as-a-healing-art/ .
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